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Amblypygi
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====Exoskeleton==== Whip-spiders are covered with a layer of a solidified secretion that forms a [[Ultrahydrophobicity|super-hydrophobic]] coating.<ref>[https://zoologicalletters.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40851-016-0059-y Whip spiders (Amblypygi) become water-repellent by a colloidal secretion that self-assembles into hierarchical microstructures]</ref> Studies on the [[Phrynus marginemaculatus|spotted tailless whip-scorpion]] also show their exoskeleton is enriched with several trace-elements, including calcium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium, and zinc, which tends to accumulate as the individual gets older. The same trace-elements are also present in the exoskeleton of the other members of [[Tetrapulmonata]].<ref>[https://bioone.org/journals/the-journal-of-arachnology/volume-49/issue-2/JoA-S-20-048/Elemental-enrichment-of-the-exoskeleton-of-the-whip-spider-Phrynus/10.1636/JoA-S-20-048.short Elemental enrichment of the exoskeleton of the whip spider Phrynus marginemaculatus (Arachnida: Amblypygi)]</ref>
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