Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
American pygmy shrew
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Diet == Primarily [[Insectivore|insectivorous]], this animal forages in moist soil and dead leaves to find its prey. Because of the pygmy shrew's small size, its diet primarily consists of [[Insect|insects]] and [[insect larvae]], while the larger shrews eat insects and [[Worm|worms]].<ref name="WhyAreShrewsSoSmall">{{Cite journal|title=Why are shrews so small? The costs and benefits of small size in northern temperateSorex species in the context of foraging habits and prey supply|journal=Acta Theriologica|date=2002-03-01|issn=0001-7051|pages=169β184|volume=47|issue=1|doi=10.1007/BF03192486|first=Sara|last=Churchfield|s2cid=7593435}}</ref> Its diet is almost exclusively protein-based.<ref name="MetabolismFoodCapacityFeeding">{{Cite journal|title=Metabolism, Food Capacity, and Feeding Behavior in Four Species of Shrews|journal=Canadian Journal of Zoology|date=1964-03-01|issn=0008-4301|pages=259β279|volume=42|issue=2|doi=10.1139/z64-026|first=Charles H.|last=Buckner|bibcode=1964CaJZ...42..259B }}</ref> To stay alive, the pygmy shrew has to eat three times its body weight daily, which means capturing prey every 15 to 30 minutes, day and night; a full hour without food means certain death. Because of this high [[metabolism]], the pygmy shrew never sleeps more than a few minutes at a time, as it is in a constant search for food.<ref name="NWF" /> Although due to its small body size it is always losing body heat, being small has its advantages during the winter when food is scarce. Predators of the American pygmy shrew include hawks, [[brook trout]], owls, snakes, and domestic cats.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wund |first=Matthew |title=Sorex hoyi (pygmy shrew) |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Sorex_hoyi/ |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=Animal Diversity Web |language=en}}</ref><ref name="SunyESFPygmyShrewPage"/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)