Editing Appropriate technology (section)

===Growing trend===
[[Image:RachelAndMachine.jpg|thumb|The [[universal nut sheller]] in use in Uganda, an example of appropriate technology]]
Between 1966 and 1975 the number of new appropriate technology organizations founded each year was three times greater than the previous nine years. There was also an increase in organizations focusing on applying appropriate technology to the problems of industrialized nations, particularly issues related to energy and the environment.<ref name=OECD>{{cite book|title=The World of Appropriate Technology|year=1983|publisher=Development Center of the OECD|location=Paris|author=Jequier, N.|author2=Blanc, G.|page=9}}</ref> In 1977, the OECD identified in its ''Appropriate Technology Directory'' 680 organizations involved in the development and promotion of appropriate technology. By 1980, this number had grown to more than 1,000. International agencies and government departments were also emerging as major innovators in appropriate technology, indicating its progression from a small movement fighting against the established norms to a legitimate technological choice supported by the establishment. For example, the [[Inter-American Development Bank]] created a Committee for the Application of Intermediate Technology in 1976 and the [[World Health Organization]] established the Appropriate Technology for Health Program in 1977.<ref name=OECD />

Appropriate technology was also increasingly applied in developed countries. For example, the energy crisis of the mid-1970s led to the creation of the [[National Center for Appropriate Technology]] (NCAT) in 1977 with an initial appropriation of 3 million dollars from the U.S. Congress. The Center sponsored appropriate technology demonstrations to "help low-income communities find better ways to do things that will improve the quality of life, and that will be doable with the skills and resources at hand." However, by 1981 the NCAT's funding agency, Community Services Administration, had been abolished. For several decades NCAT worked with the US departments of Energy and Agriculture on contract to develop appropriate technology programs. Since 2005, NCAT's informational web site is no longer funded by the US government.<ref name=ncathistory>{{cite web|last=National Center for Appropriate Technology|title=The History of NCAT|url=http://www.ncat.org/about_history.php|access-date=24 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514133844/http://www.ncat.org/about_history.php|archive-date=14 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>