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April 26
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===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Atlético Madrid]] [[Association football]] club is founded. *[[1915]] – [[World War I]]: [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] secretly signs the [[Treaty of London (1915)|Treaty of London]] pledging to join the [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Treaty of London {{!}} European history [1915] {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-London|access-date=2022-01-10|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> *[[1916]] – [[Easter Rising]]: [[Battle of Mount Street Bridge]].<ref>{{cite news |date=27 April 2016 |title=Joe Clarke and the Battle of Mount Street Bridge |work=An Phoblacht |location= |url=https://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/25967 |access-date=30 May 2022}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Ice hockey]] makes its Olympic debut at the [[1920 Summer Olympics|Antwerp Games]] with center [[Frank Fredrickson]] scoring seven goals in Canada's 12–1 drubbing of Sweden in the gold medal match.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55672106/winnipeg-falcons-191920/ "Winners in first Olympic ice hockey tournament"] ''Victoria Daily Times'', April 28, 1920 (p. 10). Retrieved 2020-07-27.</ref> *[[1923]] – [[George VI|The Duke of York]] [[Wedding of Prince Albert, Duke of York, and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon|weds]] [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] at [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=King George VI {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/king-george-vi |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Paul von Hindenburg]] defeats [[Wilhelm Marx]] in the second round of the [[1925 German presidential election|German presidential election]] to become the first directly elected [[head of state]] of the [[Weimar Republic]]. *[[1933]] – The [[Gestapo]], the official [[secret police|secret police force]] of [[Nazi Germany]], is established by [[Hermann Göring]]. *[[1937]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Guernica]], Spain, is [[Bombing of Guernica|bombed]] by the German [[Condor Legion]] and the Italian [[Aviazione Legionaria]]. *[[1942]] – [[Benxihu Colliery]] accident in [[Manchukuo]] leaves 1,549 Chinese miners dead. *[[1943]] – The [[Easter Riots]] break out in [[Uppsala]], Sweden. *[[1944]] – [[Georgios Papandreou]] becomes head of the [[Greek government-in-exile]] based in [[Egypt]]. * 1944 – [[Heinrich Kreipe]] is captured by Allied commandos in [[Axis occupation of Greece|occupied Crete]]. *[[1945]] – [[World War II]]: [[Battle of Bautzen (1945)|Battle of Bautzen]]: Last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the [[Wehrmacht]]. * 1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army liberate [[Baguio]] as they fight against the Japanese forces under General [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]. *[[1954]] – The [[Geneva Conference (1954)|Geneva Conference]], an effort to restore peace in [[Indochina]] and Korea, begins. * 1954 – The first clinical trials of [[Jonas Salk]]'s [[polio vaccine]] begin in [[Fairfax County, Virginia]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=The school that pioneered polio shots will give kids the coronavirus vaccine, too|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/the-school-that-pioneered-polio-shots-will-give-kids-the-covid-vaccine-too/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=The Seattle Times}}</ref> *[[1956]] – {{SS|Ideal X}}, the world's first successful [[container ship]], leaves [[Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal|Port Newark, New Jersey]], for [[Houston]], Texas. *[[1958]] – Final run of the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]]'s ''[[Royal Blue (train)|Royal Blue]]'' from Washington, D.C., to New York City after 68 years, the first U.S. passenger train to use [[Railway electrification system|electric locomotives]]. *[[1960]] – Forced out by the [[April Revolution]], [[President of South Korea]] [[Syngman Rhee]] resigns after 12 years of [[First Republic of Korea|dictatorial rule]]. *[[1962]] – [[NASA]]'s [[Ranger 4]] spacecraft crashes into the [[Moon]]. * 1962 – The [[British space programme]] launches its first satellite, the [[Ariel 1]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=50 years since UK went into space|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-politics-17854280|access-date=2022-01-10}}</ref> *[[1963]] – In [[Libya]], amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity ([[Kingdom of Libya]]) and allows for female participation in elections. *[[1964]] – [[Tanganyika (1961–1964)|Tanganyika]] and [[Zanzibar]] merge to form the [[Tanzania|United Republic of Tanzania]]. *[[1966]] – The magnitude 5.1 [[1966 Tashkent earthquake|Tashkent earthquake]] affects the largest city in [[Soviet Central Asia]] with a maximum [[Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale|MSK intensity]] of VII (''Very strong''). [[Tashkent]] is mostly destroyed and 15–200 are killed. * 1966 – A new government is formed in the [[Republic of the Congo]], led by [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]]. *[[1970]] – The [[WIPO Convention|Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization]] enters into force. *[[1981]] – Dr. [[Michael R. Harrison]] of the [[UCSF Medical Center|University of California, San Francisco Medical Center]] performs the world's first human open [[fetal surgery]]. *[[1986]] – The [[Chernobyl disaster]] occurs in the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]]. *[[1989]] – [[Daulatpur–Saturia tornado|The deadliest known tornado]] strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless. * 1989 – ''[[People's Daily]]'' publishes the [[April 26 Editorial]] which inflames the nascent [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989|Tiananmen Square protests]]. *[[1991]] – [[1991 Andover tornado outbreak|Fifty-five tornadoes]] break out in the [[central United States]]. Before the outbreak's end, [[Andover, Kansas]], would record the year's only [[Fujita scale|F5]] tornado. *[[1993]] – The [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] is launched on mission [[STS-55]] to conduct experiments aboard the [[Spacelab]] module.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lynda |first=Warnock |title=STS-55 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-55.html |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=www.nasa.gov |publisher=NASA}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[China Airlines Flight 140]] crashes at [[Nagoya Airfield|Nagoya Airport]] in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board. * 1994 – [[South Africa]] begins its [[1994 South African general election|first multiracial election]], which is won by [[Nelson Mandela]]'s [[African National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Daley |first=Suzanne |date=2019-05-08|title=The Day Apartheid Died: Photos of South Africa's First Free Vote|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/08/world/africa/south-africa-1994-election-photos.html|access-date=2022-01-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[2002]] – Robert Steinhäuser [[Erfurt school massacre|kills 16]] at [[Gutenberg-Gymnasium Erfurt|Gutenberg-Gymnasium]] in [[Erfurt]], Germany before committing suicide. *[[2005]] – [[Cedar Revolution]]: Under international pressure, [[Syria]] withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in [[Lebanon]], ending its 29-year military domination of that country ([[Syrian occupation of Lebanon]]). *[[2015]] – [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] is re-elected [[President of Kazakhstan]] with 97.7% of the vote, one of the biggest vote shares in Kazakhstan's history.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lillis|first=Joanna|date=2015-04-27|title=Kazakhstan: Nazarbayev Apologetic for Lopsided Election Results {{!}} Eurasianet|url=https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-apologetic-for-lopsided-election-results|access-date=2021-01-29|website=eurasianet.org}}</ref> *[[2025]] – A [[2025 Vancouver car attack|car ramming attack]] at a [[Lapulapu|Lapu-Lapu]] Day festival kills 11 people and injures at least 30 in [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-27 |title=Murder charges filed against suspect in ramming attack on Vancouver street festival that killed 11 |url=https://apnews.com/article/canada-vancouver-filipino-festival-deaths-car-6635b400430a7015341d3ca0c4c1e7fb |access-date=2025-05-02 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
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