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Arish
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== Transport == [[File:Arish (997009157555005171.jpg|thumb|A street in el-Arish in 1954]] The city is served by [[el Arish International Airport]]. The Northern Coastal Highway runs from [[El Qantara, Egypt|el-Qantarah]] at the [[Suez Canal]] through Arish to the [[Gaza–Egypt border|Gaza border crossing]] at [[Rafah]]. The railway line from Cairo is under re-construction with formation works completed only as far as [[Bir al-Abed]], west of Arish.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Omran |first1=El-Sayed Ewis |title=Soil potentiality map of the project area - Bir el-Abd |url=https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F698_2017_43/MediaObjects/978-3-319-95065-5_43_Fig16_HTML.png |publisher=Springer |access-date=11 January 2023 |date=2017|doi=10.1007/698_2017_43 }}</ref> The route was formerly part of the [[Palestine Railways]] built during [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] to connect Egypt with Turkey. The railway was cut during the formation of Israel.<ref name=hegazy>{{cite journal |last1=Hegazy |first1=Ibrahim Rizk |title=Towards sustainable urbanization of coastal cities: The case of Al-Arish City, Egypt |journal=Ain Shams Engineering Journal |date=June 2021 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=2275–2284 |doi=10.1016/j.asej.2020.07.027 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346668048 |access-date=10 January 2023|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Aziz |first1=Sahar |title=De-securitizing counterterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula |url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/de-securitizing-counterterrorism-in-the-sinai-peninsula/ |website=Brookings |publisher=Brookings Institution |access-date=11 January 2023 |location=Washington, DC |date=30 April 2017}}</ref> The city is the site of a deep-water seaport capable of serving ships up to 30,000 tonnes, the only such port on the Sinai Peninsula. Its major exports are cement, sand, salt and marble.<ref>{{cite news |title=Egypt renovating Arish Port in North Sinai to reach international standards |url=https://egyptindependent.com/video-egypt-renovating-arish-port-in-north-sinai-to-reach-international-standards/ |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=Egypt Independent |publisher=[[Al-Masry Al-Youm]] |date=6 March 2021 |location=Cairo}}</ref> The Sinai White Cement Company plant is located {{convert|50|km|mi}} south of the city.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sinai White Cement Plant |url=https://www.siac.com.eg/?q=experience/industrial/sinai-white-cement-plant |website=SIAC Construction |publisher=SIAC Industrial Construction & Engineering |access-date=10 January 2023}}</ref>
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