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Automorphism
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==History== One of the earliest group automorphisms (automorphism of a group, not simply a group of automorphisms of points) was given by the Irish mathematician [[William Rowan Hamilton]] in 1856, in his [[icosian calculus]], where he discovered an order two automorphism,<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Memorandum respecting a new System of Roots of Unity |author=Sir William Rowan Hamilton |author-link=William Rowan Hamilton |url=http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Hamilton/Icosian/NewSys.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Hamilton/Icosian/NewSys.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |journal=[[Philosophical Magazine]] |volume=12 |year=1856 |pages=446 }}</ref> writing: <blockquote>so that <math>\mu</math> is a new fifth root of unity, connected with the former fifth root <math>\lambda</math> by relations of perfect reciprocity.</blockquote>
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