Editing Backyard (section)

==Overview==
A back garden arises when the main building divides the surrounding gardens into two.  This happens especially in the high density housing of British cities and towns.  A [[semi-detached house]] typical of the British suburbs of the 20th century will have front gardens which face the road and provide access.  The back gardens in such cases will be more secluded and access will typically be via the dwelling or by a path around the side. A front garden is a formal and semi-public space and so subject to the constraints of convention and law.  However, the back garden is more private and casual,<ref>{{cite book|quote=The back garden is usually more private and casual|title= Feng Shui in the Garden|page=47|author=Richard Webster|year= 1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nM_dmNdgCWMC|isbn=1-56718-793-5|publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide}}</ref> and so can be put to more purposes.

If the housing is [[terraced house|terraced]], then no side path is possible and access may be provided by an alley which runs behind the rear of the terrace. While buildings opening directly onto a street may not have a front garden, most will have some space at the back, however small; the exception being [[back-to-back houses]] found in northern industrial towns in England such as [[Architecture of Leeds#Housing|Leeds]], but now mostly demolished. A private back yard with a "privy" (toilet) was a defining feature of the [[byelaw terraced house]], a type of dwelling built to comply with the [[Public Health Act 1875]].