Editing Beavis and Butt-Head (section)

==Production==
===1993–1997: First seven seasons and first film===
In September 1992, MTV flew Judge to their [[New York City|New York]] headquarters to commission a full series of the concept. Executives initially approved 35 episodes; the show's seven-figure budget floored Judge, who had only made the films on his own for $800.<ref name="The Austin Chronicle 1996 f569"/> The original series aired from 1993 to 1997.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC&dq=beavis+and+bitthead+march+8+1993&pg=PA119 | title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present | isbn=9780307483201 | last1=Brooks | first1=Tim | last2=Marsh | first2=Earle F. | date=June 24, 2009 | publisher=Random House Publishing }}</ref><ref name=":3" /> The show hired four staff writers, who would work up a [[Treatment (filmmaking)|treatment]] to present to Judge, who would then revise it to capture his artistic voice. One early writer, David Felton, found it best to write the characters from a primitive state of mind: "You go to that place in your mind where thoughts begin and then just stay there."<ref name="Aguilar 2022 y547">{{cite web | last=Aguilar | first=Carlos | title=Mike Judge knows why 'Beavis and Butt-Head' endure: 'They're very pure' | website=Los Angeles Times | date=August 4, 2022 | url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2022-08-04/beavis-and-butt-head-paramount-plus-mike-judge-do-the-universe | access-date=April 15, 2024}}</ref> The music video commentary was more-or-less improvised by Judge, who recorded them alongside an engineer in Austin.<ref name="The Austin Chronicle 1996 f569"/> Judge had also tried to have the duo comment on the network's other programs, like ''[[The Real World]]'', but found that recording dialogue on top of dialogue too confusing for viewers.<ref name="RS-2011-08-03"/>

After writing, the episodes were [[storyboard]]ed and went to the layout phase of animation, before being transferred to cels and photographed. Judge estimated it could "take anywhere from five months to a year before it's on the air."<ref name="The Austin Chronicle 1996 f569"/> To save time, the animators made a stock selection of different movements like head turns to simplify editing the program. Though many early seasons were made at MTV's [[midtown Manhattan]] campus,<ref name="The New York Times 1993 r887">{{cite web | title=TELEVISION; Keeping Beavis and Butt-head Just Stupid Enough | website=The New York Times | date=October 17, 1993 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/17/arts/television-keeping-beavis-and-butt-head-just-stupid-enough.html | access-date=April 12, 2024}}</ref> Judge preferred to produce the show from his [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] home; in a ''Los Angeles Times'' piece from 1994, it observes: "Judge makes occasional trips to New York to approve the music videos that will be used in the series and to take care of other business, but generally works by [[fax]], [[FedEx]] and [[video conferencing]] from Austin."<ref name="Strauss 1994 f837"/> Animation was also partially handled by studios in [[Korea]].<ref name="The New York Times 1993 r887"/>

The show's first season was animated by [[J. J. Sedelmaier|J. J. Sedelmaier Productions]], while the rest was handled by an in-house animation unit for MTV.<ref name="2023 v297">{{cite web | title=Stupid Is As Stupid Does: The 30th Anniversary of MTV's "Beavis and Butt-Head" | website=Cartoon Research| date=April 7, 2023 | url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/stupid-is-as-stupid-does-the-30th-anniversary-of-mtvs-beavis-and-butt-head/ | access-date=April 12, 2024}}</ref> Initially, the show's animators condensed the show's art style down to the industry standard of [[limited animation]], which Judge likened to a [[Saturday morning cartoons|Saturday morning]]-type style. He was specific about the show looking intentionally off-kilter: "there's something kind of interesting about seeing drawings animated that look like they were done by a 15-year old in his notebook," he later said.<ref name="Stern-1">{{cite web | title=How Mike Judge Got His Start in Animation (2014)| website=YouTube | date=May 7, 2014 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwFf4eNWNP0 | access-date=April 12, 2024}}</ref> In describing the show's style, Elizabeth Kolbert from ''The New York Times'' wrote: "They are drawn with purposeful crudeness and their motions have the jerky, seasick quality of [[marionettes]]."<ref name="The New York Times 1993 r887"/>

Getting the show to a place to where Judge felt it was running smoothly was difficult. He was particularly embarrassed by the first five episodes of the show, with its crude animation style,<ref name="ReferenceA">"Taint of Greatness: The Story of Beavis and Butt-Head Part 1", in ''The Mike Judge Collection'' Volume 1</ref> and was ready to end the show after the second season, when he felt like he was running out of ideas. He claimed he got a "second wind" in the series' third season,<ref name="The Austin Chronicle 1996 f569"/> which is where he felt like it hit its stride, and he also felt particularly inspired during the series' fifth season. The relentless pace in making the show was wearing him down, which is why he chose to end the series after its 1996 film adaption.<ref name="Rosenberg 1997 c858">{{cite web | last=Rosenberg | first=Howard | title=Butt-head, We Hardly Knew Ye | website=Los Angeles Times | date=November 26, 1997 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-nov-26-ca-57733-story.html | access-date=April 15, 2024}}</ref>

===2011: Eighth season===
Judge returned to the characters to develop an additional season of the program, which aired in 2011. John Altschuler, formerly a writer for ''[[King of the Hill]]'', told a ''Rolling Stone'' reporter that he saw signs that Mike Judge was thinking of reviving ''Beavis and Butt-Head''. On more than one occasion, Judge told the writers that one of their ideas for an episode of ''King of the Hill'' would work well for ''Beavis and Butt-Head''; eventually he concluded, "Maybe we should just actually make some good ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' episodes." Later, a [[Lady Gaga]] video convinced Van Toffler of the tenability of a ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' revival: "I felt like there was a whole crop of new artists—and what the world sorely missed was the point of view that only Beavis and Butt-Head could bring."<ref name="rs" /> As in the old series, Beavis and Butt-Head are high school students who, among other things, criticize contemporary music videos.<ref name="revival">{{cite news |last=Starr |first=Michael |date=July 14, 2010 |title=They're back! |work=[[New York Post]] |url=https://nypost.com/2010/07/14/theyre-back-2/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 14, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716203405/http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/they_re_back_PZVN8lcKHQYVIYx3xAJRtM |archive-date=July 16, 2010}}</ref> In updating the show for its millennial-era audience, the duo also watch episodes of ''[[Jersey Shore (TV series)|Jersey Shore]]'', [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] matches, and amateur videos from [[YouTube]].<ref name="rs">{{cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=February 16, 2011 |title=Exclusive: New 'Beavis and Butt-Head' Will Tackle 'Jersey Shore' and More |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/exclusive-new-beavis-and-butthead-will-tackle-jersey-shore-and-more-20110216 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193918/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/exclusive-new-beavis-and-butthead-will-tackle-jersey-shore-and-more-20110216 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=May 16, 2011 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=March 31, 2011 |title=MTV greenlights 'Inbetweeners,' plus four other new shows -- EXCLUSIVE |url=https://ew.com/article/2011/03/31/mtv-inbetweeners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713103623/https://ew.com/article/2011/03/31/mtv-inbetweeners/ |archive-date=July 13, 2018 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> Some characters like [[Daria Morgendorffer]] did not return. According to [[TMZ]], MTV had not asked [[Tracy Grandstaff]] to reprise that role;<ref>{{cite news |date=February 8, 2011 |title=Daria Left Out of 'Beavis and Butt-Head' Reboot |work=TMZ |url=https://tmz.com/2011/02/05/beavis-butthead-daria-morgendorffer-mtv-show-mike-judge/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624090530/http://www.tmz.com/2011/02/05/beavis-butthead-daria-morgendorffer-mtv-show-mike-judge |archive-date=June 24, 2011}}</ref> Judge confirmed that the character was limited to a [[cameo appearance]].<ref name="RS-2011-08-03" /> As the animation business had switched to digital tools in the time between, this version utilized [[digital ink and paint]], with each drawing simply scanned into a computer and colored.<ref name="RS-2011-08-03"/>

The episodes debuted in the United States and Canada on October 27, 2011; further, its premiere was a ratings hit, with an audience of 3.3 million total viewers.<ref>{{cite news |date=October 28, 2011 |title='Beavis and Butt-Head' revival a ratings hit |work=[[New York Post]] |url=https://nypost.com/2011/10/28/beavis-and-butt-head-revival-a-ratings-hit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817124909/https://nypost.com/2011/10/28/beavis-and-butt-head-revival-a-ratings-hit/ |archive-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> This number eventually dwindled to 900,000 by the season's end, mainly due to its challenging time slot pitted against regular prime time shows on other networks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Film Thrasher: The News Bundle: Future of 'Beavis & Butthead' Now In Jeopardy? |url=https://filmthrasher.com/2011/02/news-bundle-future-of-beavis-butthead.html |access-date=February 24, 2012 |publisher=CamArruda}}{{Dead link|date=June 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> As part of a promotional campaign, cinemas screening ''[[Jackass 3D]]'' opened the [[feature film]] with a [[3-D film|3-D]] ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' short subject.<ref>Sitterson, Aubrey. [http://www.ugo.com/tv/comic-con-2011-beavisand-butthead-coverage-and-panel "Comic-Con 2011: Beavis and Butthead Coverage and Panel"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908035317/http://www.ugo.com/tv/comic-con-2011-beavisand-butthead-coverage-and-panel|date=September 8, 2012}}. UGO. July 21, 2010.</ref> The revival encompassed 24 episodes (12 half-hour programs),<ref name="RS-2011-08-03" /> but only lasted one season. In a later interview, Judge confirmed "Things didn’t quite click. There were a lot of problems on the animation side of things, trying to get it to look right. I don’t know if that played into it. But it actually did pretty well — the ratings were good. MTV just didn’t want to do anymore."<ref name="Greene 2022 m641">{{cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=August 3, 2022 |title='It's Harder Than It Looks': Mike Judge on Bringing Back 'Beavis and Butt-Head' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/mike-judge-beavis-and-butt-head-revival-1391710/ |access-date=April 12, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> The network's demographic had also shifted to include more female viewers, complicating the show's appeal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Beavis And Butt-Head Continue UPDATE! |url=https://www.eatbloganddie.com/post/32549219391/will-beavis-and-butt-head-continue-update |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121212129/http://www.eatbloganddie.com/post/32549219391/will-beavis-and-butt-head-continue-update |archive-date=January 21, 2013 |access-date=December 10, 2012 |publisher=EatBlogAnddie}}</ref> In an interview with [[Howard Stern]] in 2014, Judge mentioned that while the show's ratings were high, meeting this key demographic was a factor in its cancellation. He also said that MTV was close to selling it to another network, but it became "lost in deal stuff".<ref name="stern2014">{{citation |title=Howard Stern interview with Mike Judge |date=May 6, 2014}}</ref>{{rp|at=37m}} Judge remained outwardly open to producing more shows, suggesting in 2014 that there was a chance of pitching ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' to another network.<ref>{{cite web |last=Topel |first=Fred |date=January 10, 2014 |title=Mike Judge: 'Beavis and Butt-Head' Trapped in Limbo |url=https://www.mandatory.com/fun/628453-mike-judge-says-beavis-and-butt-head-are-trapped-in-limbo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111012613/http://www.craveonline.com/tv/articles/628453-mike-judge-says-beavis-and-butt-head-are-trapped-in-limbo |archive-date=January 11, 2014 |access-date=June 5, 2022 |publisher=Mandatory}}</ref> Conflicting with the actual season number, MTV incorrectly refers to this season as "Season 9", even though it is technically the eighth season.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-09 |title=Beavis and Butt-Head {{!}} Ep. 901 {{!}} Werewolves of Highland / Crying {{!}} Episode Summary, Video, Photos {{!}} MTV |website=[[MTV]] |url=https://www.mtv.com/shows/beavis_and_butthead/episode.jhtml?episodeID=186395 |access-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109070618/http://www.mtv.com/shows/beavis_and_butthead/episode.jhtml?episodeID=186395 |archive-date=November 9, 2011 }}</ref> Later reruns of this iteration of the program were broadcast on  [[MTV Classic (American TV channel)|MTV Classic]] in the mid-2010s.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Goldberg |first1=Lesley |title='Beavis & Butt-Head,' 'Daria,' More '90s Favorites Returning on New MTV Classic |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/07/28/new-mtv-classic-channel-to-air-beavis-and-butt-head-daria-and-more |access-date=May 31, 2021 |agency=IGN |date=July 28, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Greene |first1=Andy |title=Flashback: A Random 78 Minutes of MTV From June 1982 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/flashback-a-random-78-minutes-of-mtv-from-june-1982-194995/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=January 24, 2022 |date=June 7, 2017}}</ref>

===2022–present: Second film and revival===
Over a decade after the last iteration of the series, the series was again revived, this time in the [[Streaming television|streaming era]] for [[Paramount+]]. The concept of relaunching the show a second time came from Judge, who created a concert intro for the band [[Portugal. The Man]] using the characters. He had not intended to return to the characters again, but found performing the voices fun. He entered discussions with [[Paramount Global]], which was met with more "enthusiasm" than its previous MTV incarnation.<ref name="Greene 2022 m641"/> The show was originally set to debut on [[Comedy Central]],<ref name="secondrevival" /> but was moved to help launch Paramount+. This revival also encompasses additional spin-offs and specials; a second feature film entitled ''[[Beavis and Butt-Head Do the Universe]]'' premiered on June 23, 2022, to kick-off the new series.<ref>{{cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=February 15, 2022 |title=Paramount+ To Become 'South Park's Global Streaming Home In 2025, 'Beavis and Butt-Head' Revival Moves From Comedy Central To Streamer |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/paramount-to-become-south-park-streaming-home-beavis-and-butt-head-revival-moves-to-streamer-1234934303/ |access-date=February 15, 2022 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> The ninth season followed on August 4, 2022, with its tenth season debuting on April 20, 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=March 8, 2023 |title='Mike Judge's Beavis And Butt-Head' Gets Season 2 Premiere Date On Paramount+; Watch Teaser |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/mike-judges-beavis-and-butt-head-season-2-premiere-date-paramount-plus-teaser-watch-1235282803/ |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=Deadline}}</ref> In addition, in 2022 Paramount+ announced they were to host the full library of over 227 original episodes, newly remastered, with music videos intact for the first time. As of 2024, only some of these episodes have been hosted.<ref name="paramount">{{cite web |date=June 2, 2022 |title="Beavis and Butt-Head Do the Universe" To Premiere Exclusively on Paramount+ Thursday, June 23 |url=https://www.paramountpressexpress.com/paramount-plus/shows/beavis-and-butt-head-do-the-universe/releases/?view=59831-beavis-and-butt-head-do-the-universe-to-premiere-exclusively-on-paramount-thursday-june-23 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=Paramount Press Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hughes |first=William |date=June 5, 2022 |title=Paramount Plus' remastered Beavis And Butt-Head episodes will have all the original music videos |url=https://www.avclub.com/beavis-and-butt-head-music-videos-paramount-plus-1849019558 |access-date=June 4, 2022 |website=The AV Club}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1540020351874191360|user=paramountplus|title=Can't get enough #BeavisAndButthead? Binge the iconic duo as we continue to add more classic episodes to our library all summer long.|author=Paramount+|date=June 23, 2022|access-date=June 23, 2022}}</ref>

In the new series, Beavis and Butt-Head enter a "whole new [[Gen Z]] world" with meta-themes that are said to be relatable to both new fans, who may be unfamiliar with the original series, and old.<ref name="secondrevival" /><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Shaffer |first=Claire |date=July 1, 2020 |title='Beavis and Butt-Head Reimagining to Air on Comedy Central |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/beavis-and-butt-head-reimagining-comedy-central-1023097/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref> This iteration has several episodes that depict the characters settling into [[middle-age]], which is a concept Judge had suggested might be amusing over the years. While promoting his film ''[[Extract (film)|Extract]]'' in 2009, Judge noted: "I wouldn't mind doing something with them as these two dirty old men sitting on the couch."<ref name="screenrant.com">{{cite web |last=Outlaw |first=Kofi |date=August 31, 2009 |title=Beavis and Butt-Head: The Sequel? |url=https://screenrant.com/beavis-and-butt-head-movie-mike-judge-kofi-23670/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610183835/https://screenrant.com/beavis-and-butt-head-movie-mike-judge/ |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |access-date=September 9, 2021 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> Season 9 continues the concept of the Beavis and Butt-Head multiverse initially explored in its film predecessor; Teenage Beavis and Butt-Head and Smart Beavis and Butt-Head all get their own dedicated episodes in the revival as well.<ref>{{cite web |last=Harris |first=Will |date=August 26, 2022 |title=Mike Judge Wants To Bring David Letterman Back Into The 'Beavis And Butt-Head' Fold |url=https://decider.com/2022/08/26/mike-judge-interview-beavis-and-butthead/ |access-date=August 29, 2022 |website=[[Decider (website)|Decider]]}}</ref>

To promote the revival, Paramount+ attempted to break the world record for the largest serving of [[nachos]] at S. Alameda St in Los Angeles to celebrate the return of the show.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Palmer |first1=Karen |title=Studio City Is About to Get Really, Really Good Coffee, Courtesy of Civil Plus, a deep dive into Highland Park's gentrification, a Beavis and Butt-Head nacho extravaganza, and more |url=https://la.eater.com/2022/9/21/23363682/am-intel-morning-briefing-civil-coffee-studio-city-sportsmens-lodge |access-date=26 September 2022 |publisher=Eater Los Angeles |date=23 Sep 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Struble |first1=Christine |title=Beavis And Butt-Head Are Gearing Up To Take A Nacho World Record Title |url=https://www.mashed.com/1022320/beavis-and-butt-head-are-gearing-up-to-take-a-nacho-world-record-title/ |access-date=26 September 2022 |publisher=Mashed |date=23 Sep 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Schwarz |first1=John |title=Beavis and Butt-Head to Attempt Guinness World Record |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/beavis-and-butt-head-to-attempt-guinness-world-record/ |access-date=26 September 2022 |publisher=Bubbleblabber |date=25 Sep 2022}}</ref> They were successful and were given a ceremonial plaque from the [[Guinness World Records]] representative which stated "The largest serving of nachos was achieved by Mike Judge's Beavis and Butt-Head and Paramount+".<ref>{{cite news |last=Blum |first=Jordan |title=Watch 'Beavis & Butt-Head' Celebration Set Guinness Record for Largest Serving of Nachos |url=https://loudwire.com/beavis-butt-head-guinness-record-largest-nachos/ |access-date=2 October 2022 |publisher=Loudwire |date=1 Oct 2022}}</ref>

On June 5, 2024, it was announced that the revival had been renewed for an eleventh season, which is expected to air sometime in 2025 on [[Comedy Central]].<ref name=comedycentralahoy /><ref name=onsouthparknetwork />

===Live-action adaptation===
The concept of taking the teens to the [[silver screen]] has been floated since the program was taken on the air. Paramount approached Judge at the start of the show's run to produce a live-action adaption; [[David Geffen]] reportedly wanted to cast unknown actors for the role, but Judge refused.<ref name="Stern">{{cite web | title=Mike Judge Has No Ownership of "Beavis and Butt-head" Even Though He Created the Cartoon (1996) | website=YouTube | date=December 13, 1996 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vn3IRnBmpzA | access-date=April 12, 2024}}</ref> Judge has also suggested on more than one occasion directing a live-action adaption of the program. He revealed that [[Johnny Depp]] had once expressed interest in the role of Beavis, having imitated the character while [[Marlon Brando]] imitated Butt-Head during the production of ''[[Don Juan DeMarco]]'' (1995).<ref name=":2" /> He initially disliked the idea of bringing the characters to the real world, but by 2008 had come to believe that "maybe there's something there";<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last=Stephenson |first=Hunter |date=May 14, 2008 |title=Mike Judge Talks New Live-Action Beavis and Butt-Head Film. Johnny Depp Hoped to Play Beavis |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/499214/mike-judge-talks-live-action-beavis-and-butt-head-film-johnny-depp-hoped-to-play-beavis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206002442/http://www.slashfilm.com/mike-judge-talks-live-action-beavis-and-butt-head-film-johnny-depp-hoped-to-play-beavis/ |archive-date=February 6, 2018 |access-date=February 15, 2022 |website=/Film}}</ref> around the same time, he also suggested that "[[Seann William Scott]]'s kinda got Butt-Head eyes."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carroll |first=Larry |date=September 7, 2009 |title='Beavis & Butt-Head' Creator Mike Judge Says He Might Be Ready For The Duo's Live-Action Debut – Movie News Story |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1587422/beavis-butt-head-creator-mike-judge-says-he-might-be-ready-for-the-duos-live-action-debut/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907063707/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1587422/story.jhtml |archive-date=September 7, 2009 |access-date=January 24, 2009 |website=MTV}}</ref> A decade later, Judge told ''[[Radio Times]]'' "maybe it could be a live-action someday", then went on to speculate that Beavis might be homeless by now.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 4, 2016 |title=Beavis and Butt-Head could come back as a live action show, says creator Mike Judge |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-07-04/beavis-and-butt-head-could-come-back-as-a-live-action-show-says-creator-mike-judge/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705150109/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-07-04/beavis-and-butt-head-could-come-back-as-a-live-action-show-says-creator-mike-judge |archive-date=July 5, 2016 |access-date=July 7, 2016 |work=Radio Times}}</ref> In developing the series' second revival for Paramount+ in the 2020s, executives for the streamer had wanted a live-action ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' movie. Judge held auditions over [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] for the project. He eventually talked the company into doing an animated movie instead to reestablish the characters first, with a future live-action movie still a possibility. Judge found it hard to replicate the characters' onscreen stupidity: "It was just sort of like watching teenagers imitate Beavis and Butt-Head."<ref name="Greene 2022 m641"/>