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Box topology
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=== Example β failure of compactness === Consider the countable product <math>X = \prod_{i \in \N} X_i</math> where for each ''i'', <math>X_i = \{0,1\}</math> with the discrete topology. The box topology on <math>X</math> will also be the discrete topology. Since discrete spaces are compact if and only if they are finite, we immediately see that <math>X</math> is not compact, even though its component spaces are. <math>X</math> is not sequentially compact either: consider the sequence <math>\{x_n\}_{n=1}^\infty</math> given by :<math>(x_n)_m=\begin{cases} 0 & m < n \\ 1 & m \ge n \end{cases}</math> Since no two points in the sequence are the same, the sequence has no limit point, and therefore <math>X</math> is not sequentially compact.
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