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Buzzer
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== Types == ===Electromechanical=== Early devices were based on an electromechanical system identical to an [[electric bell]] without the metal gong. Similarly, a [[relay]] may be connected to interrupt its own actuating [[Electric current|current]], causing the [[Switch|contact]]s to buzz (the contacts buzz at [[Utility frequency|line frequency]] if powered by [[alternating current]]) Often these units were anchored to a wall or ceiling to use it as a sounding board. The word "buzzer" comes from the rasping noise that electromechanical buzzers made. ===Mechanical=== A [[joy buzzer]] is an example of a purely mechanical buzzer and they require drivers. Other examples of them are doorbells. ===Piezoelectric=== [[File:2007-07-24 Piezoelectric buzzer.jpg|thumb|Piezoelectric disk beeper]] A [[piezoelectric]] element may be driven by an [[Oscillation|oscillating]] electronic circuit or other [[audio signal]] source, driven with a [[piezoelectric audio amplifier]]. Sounds commonly used to indicate that a button has been pressed are a click, a ring or a beep. [[File:Buzzer interior.JPG|thumb|Interior of a readymade loudspeaker, showing a piezoelectric-disk-beeper (With 3 electrodes ... including 1 feedback-electrode ( the central, small electrode joined with red wire in this photo), and an oscillator to self-drive the buzzer.]] A piezoelectric buzzer/beeper also depends on acoustic cavity resonance or [[Helmholtz resonance]] to produce an audible beep.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.puiaudio.com/resources-white-papers-helmholtz.aspx |title = Design of a Helmholtz Chamber - PUI Audio | A Projects Unlimited Company located in Dayton, Ohio}}</ref>
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