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Caloris Planitia
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==Emissions of gas== Mercury has a very tenuous and transient atmosphere, containing small amounts of [[hydrogen]] and [[helium]] captured from the [[solar wind]], as well as heavier elements such as [[sodium]] and [[potassium]]. These are thought to originate within the planet, being "out-gassed" from beneath its crust. The Caloris basin has been found to be a significant source of sodium and potassium, indicating that the fractures created by the impact facilitate the release of gases from within the planet. The unusual terrain is also a source of these gases.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Sprague |first=A. L. |author2=Kozlowski, R. W. H. |author3=Hunten, D. M. |year=1990 |title=Caloris Basin: An Enhanced Source for Potassium in Mercury's Atmosphere |journal=Science |volume=249 |issue=4973 |pages=1140β1142 |doi=10.1126/science.249.4973.1140 |pmid=17831982 |bibcode = 1990Sci...249.1140S |s2cid=36754700 }}</ref>
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