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===Rail=== {{Main|Rail freight transport}} [[File:Banbury box car 2001 1st.png|thumb|[[P&O Nedlloyd]] [[intermodal container]] in a [[tiphook]] [[intermodal freight]] [[Class U special wagon#Intermodal container well wagons|well wagon]] at [[Banbury station]]. [[England]], 2001]] Trains are capable of transporting a large number of containers that come from shipping ports. Trains are also used to transport water, cement, grain, steel, wood and coal. They are used because they can carry a large amount and generally have a direct route to the destination. Under the right circumstances, freight transport by rail is more economical and energy efficient than by road, mainly when carried in bulk or over long distances. The main disadvantage of rail freight is its lack of flexibility. For this reason, rail has lost much of the freight business to road transport. Rail freight is often subject to [[transshipment]] costs, since it must be transferred from one mode of transportation to another. Practices such as containerization aim at minimizing these costs. When transporting point-to-point bulk loads such as cement or grain, with specialised bulk handling facilities at the rail sidings, the rail mode of transport remains the most convenient and preferred option. Many governments are encouraging shippers to increase their use of rail rather than transport because of trains' lower environmental disbenefits. {{clear}}
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