Editing Cayenne (section)

==Population==

{|
|{{Historical populations
| align = left
| title = Historical population Cayenne (commune)
| percentages = pagr
| source = INSEE<ref name="population" /> and Brasseur<ref name=pop1954>[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers20-06/09716.pdf La Guyane française], page 33, Gérard Brasseur</ref>
| graph-pos = bottom
|1954.49863 |13362   
|1961.77260274 |18615
|1967.791780822 |24518
|1974.791780822 |30461
|1982.18630137 |38091
|1990.202739726 |41067
|1999.183561644 |50594
|2010 |55753
|2015 |57614
|2021 |63468
}}
|
{{Historical populations
| align = centre
| title = Historical population Cayenne (metropolitan area)
| percentages = pagr
| source = INSEE<ref name="AAV" /><ref name="AAV_1961_2013">{{cite web |url=https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-305319,5246778,314629,190270&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2013&view=map13 |title=Statistiques locales - France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876) |author=INSEE |author-link=INSEE |access-date=2022-04-02}}</ref> and Brasseur<ref name=pop1954 />
| graph-pos = bottom
|1954.49863 |15606    
|1961.77260274 |21505
|1967.791780822 |28257
|1974.791780822 |35812
|1982.18630137 |49118
|1990.202739726 |66803
|1999.183561644 |92059
|2010 |117600
|2015 |131922
|2021 |151103
}}
|}

===Demographics===
The places of birth of the 121,490 residents in the Cayenne metropolitan area at the 2012 census were as follows:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1913195?sommaire=1912584&q=individus+localis%C3%A9s+au+canton+2012|title=Recensement de la population de 2012 – Individus localisés au canton-ou-ville en 2012|publisher=[[INSEE]]|access-date=2019-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224050016/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1913195?sommaire=1912584&q=individus+localis%C3%A9s+au+canton+2012|archive-date=24 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
*56.5% were born in French Guiana
*12.0% in [[Metropolitan France]] 
*3.0% in [[Martinique]]
*1.4% in [[Guadeloupe]]
*0.3% in other parts of [[Overseas France]]
*26.7% in other foreign countries (notably [[Haiti]] and Brazil, followed by [[Suriname]] and [[Guyana]]); among these, 25.0% were immigrants and 1.7% were children of French citizens born abroad

These were the countries of birth of the immigrants living in the Cayenne metropolitan area at the 2009 census:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blada.com/data/File/2012pdf/panoimmigr102012.pdf |title=Panorama de la population immigrée en Guyane |publisher=[[INSEE]] |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203030510/https://www.blada.com/data/File/2012pdf/panoimmigr102012.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* born in Haiti: 12,184 
* born in Brazil: 7,627
* born in Suriname: 2,691  
* born in Guyana: 2,537
* born in China: 924
* born in other countries: 3,713

===Health===
Health conditions in Cayenne and French Guiana are generally good. The principal illnesses that cause mortality are circulatory, infectious and parasitic diseases, as well as cancer. A branch of the [[Pasteur Institute]] in Paris, located in Cayenne, conducts research on tropical and endemic local diseases and is renowned throughout [[Latin America]]. Life expectancy averages about 76 years for men and 83 years for women.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/French-Guiana|title=French Guiana {{!}} history – geography – territorial collectivity, France|newspaper=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2016-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127022133/https://www.britannica.com/place/French-Guiana|archive-date=27 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The main hospital of the city is the [[Andrée-Rosemon Hospital]] which opened in 1992.<ref name="overview">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hopital.fr/annuaire-etablissement/de-cayenne-andree-rosemon,6342|title=Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne Andrée Rosemon (Cayenne)|website=Hopital.fr |language=fr |access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref>