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Commune of Rome
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=== Papal recognition of the Commune === In 1188, the Commune of Rome reached an agreement with [[Pope Clement III]] (1187β1191) by which it returned to the pontiff some of the powers lost since 1143 (the right to mint coins, royalties, etc.) and also undertook to respect cardinals, clerics and visitors, to return the revenues and properties of the churches previously plundered, to perform military service to the pontiff and to swear allegiance to him as lord of the city. The commune, for its part, obtained from the Papacy not only official recognition of its existence and its territorial aspirations over Tuscolo, but also reparations, donations and financial contributions.<ref>Docs. 41, 42 43 y 44 en Bartoloni, F. (1948): ''Codice diplomatico del Senato Romano'', Roma, Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medioevo; Brezzi, P. (1947): ''IbΓd.'', pp. 371-374</ref>
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