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Condottiero
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===List=== {{Main|List of condottieri}} [[File:BartholomaeusColleoni1566-69.png|thumb|[[Bartolomeo Colleoni]] defeated the French at [[Battle of Bosco Marengo|Bosco Marengo]] (1447).]] [[File:Velazquez-The Surrender of Breda.jpg|thumb|[[Ambrogio Spinola]], one of the last examples of the condottieri tradition]] [[File:Farinata.jpg|thumb|[[Farinata degli Uberti]] by [[Andrea del Castagno]], showing a 15th-century condottiero's typical attire]] The following is a list of famous Italian mercenary captains: * [[Roger de Flor]] ({{circa|1268β1305}}) * [[Malatesta da Verucchio]] (1212β1312) * [[Castruccio Castracani]], Lord of [[Lucca]] (1281β1328) * [[Cangrande della Scala]] (1291β1329) * [[Fra' Moriale|MontrΓ©al d'Albarno]] ({{circa|1315β1354}}) * [[Walter VI of Brienne]] ({{circa|1304β1356}}) * [[Konrad von Landau]] (died 22 April 1363) * [[Albert Sterz]] (executed 1366) * [[John Hawkwood]] (Giovanni Acuto, {{circa|1320β1394}}) * [[Giovanni Ordelaffi]] from [[ForlΓ¬]] (1355β1399) * [[Astorre I Manfredi]] (1345β1405) * [[Alberico da Barbiano]] (1344β1409) * [[Johann II (Habsburg-Laufenburg)]] ({{circa|1330β1380}}) * [[Facino Cane|Facino Cane de Casale]] ({{circa|1360β1412}}) * [[Angelo Tartaglia|Angelo Broglio da Lavello]], also known as ''Tartaglia'' (1350 or 1370β1421) * Andrea Fortebracci, better known as [[Braccio da Montone]] (1368β1424) * [[Muzio Sforza|Muzio Attendolo]], also called [[Sforza]] (Strong) (1369β1424) * [[Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola]] (1390β1432) * [[Giovanni Vitelleschi]] (died 1440) * [[Erasmo da Narni]], also known as ''Gattamelata'' (1370β1443) * [[NiccolΓ² Piccinino]] (1380β1444) * [[Micheletto Attendolo]] (Muzio Attendolo's cousin or nephew, {{circa|1390}} β {{circa|1451}}) * [[Francesco Sforza]] (1401β1466) * [[Onorata Rodiani]] (1403β1452) * [[Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta]] (1417β1468) * [[Bartolomeo Colleoni]] ({{circa|1400β1475}}) * [[Roberto Sanseverino d'Aragona]] (1418β1487) * [[Federico III da Montefeltro]] (1422β1482) * [[Francesco Alidosi]] (1455β1511) * [[Vitellozzo Vitelli]] (1458β1502) * [[Oliverotto Euffreducci]] (1475β1502) * [[NiccolΓ² di Pitigliano]] (died 1510) * [[Ettore Fieramosca]] (1479β1515) * [[Cesare Borgia]] (1475β1507) * [[Prospero Colonna]] (1452β1523) * [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]] (1455β1515) * [[Mercurio Bua]] (1478β1542) * [[Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]] ({{circa|1441β1518}}) * [[Giovanni dalle Bande Nere]] (1498β1526) * [[Piero Strozzi]] (c. 1510β1558) Some of the most famous battles in which they were involved are : * [[Battle of Montecatini]] (1315) * [[Battle of Parabiago]] (1339) β [[Lodrisio Visconti]]'s "Company of St. George", for [[Verona]], against [[Luchino Visconti (died 1349)|Luchino Visconti]] and Ettore da Panigo for [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]] * [[Battle of Cascina]] (1364) * [[War of the Eight Saints]] (1375β1378) ** Cesena Bloodbath (1377) β [[Papal States|Papal]] and [[Duchy of Brittany|Breton]] mercenaries under [[John Hawkwood]] slaughtered more than 2,000 citizens of [[Cesena]] *Battle of Marino (1379) - Papal mercenaries under Alberico da Barbiano defeat Breton and French mercenaries under the anti-Pope * [[Battle of Castagnaro]] (1387) β [[Giovanni Ordelaffi]] for Verona, against John Hawkwood for [[Padova]] * [[Battle of Casalecchio]] (1402) β [[Alberico da Barbiano]] for Milan against [[Muzio Attendolo]] and others for the Bolognese-Florentine League * [[Battle of Motta (1412)]] * [[Battle of Sant'Egidio]] (1416) β [[Braccio da Montone]] for himself against [[Carlo I Malatesta]] for [[Perugia]] * [[Battle of Maclodio]] (1427) β [[Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola|Count of Carmagnola]] for [[Republic of Venice|Venice]] against Carlo I Malatesta for Milan * [[Battle of San Romano]] (1432) β [[NiccolΓ² da Tolentino]] for [[Republic of Florence|Florence]] against [[Francesco Piccinino]] for [[Republic of Siena|Siena]] * [[Battle of Anghiari (1440)]] β [[NiccolΓ² Piccinino]] for Milan against Florence, the Papal States, and Venice under [[Micheletto Attendolo]] * [[Battle of Bosco Marengo]] (1447) * [[Battle of Molinella]] (1467) * [[Battle of Crevola]] (1487) *[[Battle of Calliano (1487)]] * [[Battle of Agnadello]] (1509) β [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]] for Venice against [[Kingdom of France|France]] and the Italian League * [[Battle of Marciano]] (1554) β [[Gian Giacomo Medici]] for Florence and the Holy Roman Empire against [[Piero Strozzi]] for Siena and France * [[Wars of Castro]] (1641β1649) β between Pope [[Pope Urban VIII|Urban VIII]] and his successor [[Pope Innocent X|Innocent X]], and the [[Duchy of Parma and Piacenza|Parma]]
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