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Cyclopentadienyl complex
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==Variations of Cp complexes== <gallery caption="Variations of Cyclopentadienyl complexes" widths="160px" heights="100px"> File:Decamethylcobaltocene.svg|[[Decamethylcobaltocene]], a powerful reducing agent derived from "Cp*". File:ConstrainedGeomCmpx.png|A [[Constrained geometry complex|constrained geometry organotitanium complex]] File:Ansa-Metallocene.svg|An [[ansa-metallocene]] File:Cp"2Fe2N2.png|[[Bulky Cp ligand]] as found in (<sup>''t''</sup>Bu<sub>3</sub>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub> </gallery> ===Ansa Cp ligands=== {{main|Ansa-metallocene}} A pair of cyclopentadienyl ligands can be covalently linked giving rise to so-call ansa metallocenes. The angle between the two Cp rings is fixed. Rotation of the rings about the metal-centroid axis is stopped as well. A related class of derivatives give rise to the [[constrained geometry complex]]es. In these cases, a Cp ligand as linked to a non-Cp ligand. Such complexes have been commercialized for the production of polypropylene. ===Bulky Cp ligands=== {{main|Bulky cyclopentadienyl ligands}} [[Pentamethylcyclopentadiene]] gives rise to pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) complexes. These ligands are more basic and more lipophilic. Replacing methyl groups with larger substituents results in cyclopentadienes that are so encumbered that pentaalkyl derivatives are no longer possible. Well-studied ligands of this type include C<sub>5</sub>R<sub>4</sub>H<sup>β</sup> (R = iso-Pr) and 1,2,4-C<sub>5</sub>R<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub><sup>β</sup> (R = ''tert''-Bu). ===Constrained geometry complexes=== {{main|constrained geometry complex}} Constrained geometry complexes are related to ansa-metallocenes except that one ligand is not Cp-related.
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