Editing Dan Halutz (section)

===Targeted killing policy===
{{Main|Targeted killing}}

Halutz also tightened the cooperation of the IAF with the IDF ground forces and the [[Shin Bet|Shabak]] (the Israeli internal security service and counter-terror agency), enabling the IAF to arrange "[[targeted killings]]" of [[Palestinian political violence|Palestinian militants]] within minutes after being provided intelligence from the Shabak.

The targeted killings policy has become identified to a large degree with Halutz himself. Brig. Gen (res.) [[Iftach Spector]], past commander of the [[Ramat David Airbase]] and the [[Tel Nof Airbase]], accused Halutz of encouraging a culture within the IDF of compromising one's principles, citing among other things the targeted killings policy.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pfeffer |first=Anshel |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/pilot-who-refused-to-bomb-palestinian-targets-gets-golden-wings-1.262849 |title=Pilot who refused to bomb Palestinian targets gets 'golden wings' |work=[[Haaretz]] |date=February 5, 2010 |access-date=2011-10-11}}</ref>

On the night of July 23, 2002, an IAF warplane dropped a one-ton bomb on a [[Gaza City|Gaza]] apartment building where senior [[Hamas]] commander [[Salah Shahade]] was sleeping together with his wife and family.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/07/23/hanna.gaza.otsc/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228082634/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/07/23/hanna.gaza.otsc/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 28, 2007 |title= Mike Hanna: 'Utter devastation' in Gaza City |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=July 23, 2002 |access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> The building was situated in a densely populated residential neighborhood. Besides Shehada and his wife and daughter, a dozen more civilians were killed, most of them children. Israel's prime minister [[Ariel Sharon]] called the operation a success in the war on terror, but political critics pointed out that it was carried out hours after Hamas leader [[Ahmed Yassin]] issued a statement offering an end to suicide bombing, and just as the [[Palestinian Authority]] was working out a deal with Hamas to end terror attacks.<ref>{{cite news |author=Justin Huggler |author2=Mary Dejevsky |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israeli-attack-ruins-deal-to-end-suicide-bombings-185726.html |title=Israeli Attack Ruins Deal to End Suicide Bombings |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=July 25, 2002 |access-date=October 14, 2014}}</ref> All these developments were undone by the bombing, and the terror wave resumed. There was at least one revenge attack directly related to the Shehade bombing – on July 31 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, killing 7 civilians including 2 Americans.

Human-rights organizations{{who|date=August 2011}} have criticized the attack, proclaiming that the intentional dropping of a one-ton bomb in the middle of the night on a dense civilian neighborhood is tantamount to a [[war crime]]. The [[Gush Shalom]] movement also threatened to turn the pilot over to the [[International Court of Justice]] in [[The Hague]]. Halutz, who was abroad during the bombing itself but was still accountable as IAF commander, gave an interview to ''[[Haaretz]]'', published on August 21, 2002. To his pilots he said:

<blockquote>[To pilots] Guys ... you can sleep well at night. I also sleep well, by the way. You aren't the ones who choose the targets, and you were not the ones who chose the target in this particular case. You are not responsible for the contents of the target. Your execution was perfect. Superb. And I repeat again: There is no problem here that concerns you. You did exactly what you were instructed to do. You did not deviate from that by so much as a millimeter to the right or to the left. And anyone who has a problem with that is invited to see me.</blockquote>

When asked whether the operation is morally wrong because of the toll on some civilians, Halutz answered that the planning included moral consideration and that a mistake or an accident does not make it such.

When the reporter asked him about the feelings of a pilot and what he feels when he drops a bomb, Halutz answered:

<blockquote>No. That is not a legitimate question and it is not asked. But if you nevertheless want to know what I feel when I release a bomb, I will tell you: I feel a light bump to the plane as a result of the bomb's release. A second later it's gone, and that's all. That is what I feel.</blockquote>

In the same interview Halutz denounced the left-wing groups who attacked the pilots and called to have them tried for "[[treason]]":<ref>{{cite news |author=Vered Levy-Barzilai |title=The high and the mighty |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |date=August 21, 2002 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/the-high-and-the-mighty-1.36291 |access-date=October 14, 2014}}</ref>

<blockquote>Is this the public for which the Israel Defense Forces is fighting day in and day out? All those bleeding hearts who have the gall to use Mafioso methods of blackmail against fighters – I don't recall that they ever threatened to turn over one of the arch-terrorists, the terrorists who have killed many Israeli civilians, to The Hague. What I have to say about those people is that this is a democracy, where everyone can always express his opinion. But not to be a traitor.</blockquote>

''Interviewer'': Are you suggesting that members of the Gush Shalom ("Peace Bloc") group who made those comments should be placed on trial for treason?

<blockquote>We have to find the right clause in the law and place them on trial in Israel. Yes. You wanted to talk to me about morality, and I say that a state that does not protect itself is acting immorally. A state that does not back up its fighters will not survive. Happily, the State of Israel does back up its fighters. This vocal but negligible minority brings to mind dark times in the history of the Jewish people, when a minority among us went and informed on another part of the nation. That must not happen again. Who would have believed that pilots of the air force would find their cars spray-painted with savage graffiti because of a mission they carried out?</blockquote>

Halutz's harsh expression caused a public controversy, with anti-Occupation groups demanding his resignation but right-wingers and centrists backing him.

Following Halutz's appointment to deputy chief of staff, a group of prominent [[Israeli Peace camp|left-wing activists]], together with the [[Yesh Gvul]] refusal group, filed a petition with the [[Supreme Court of Israel|Israeli Supreme Court of Justice (BAGATZ)]] in order to prevent the appointment. The petitioners attached a cut and somewhat edited version of the interview.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yeshgvul.org.il/news/?id=0216ff1253e3b13f65d08317480d628e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060203142536/http://www.yeshgvul.org.il/news/?id=0216ff1253e3b13f65d08317480d628e |archive-date=2006-02-03 |script-title=he:יש דברים שאנשים הגונים לא עושים |trans-title=There are things decent people don't do |publisher=[[Yesh Gvul]] |date=November 18, 2011 |access-date=2011-10-11 |language=he}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=October 2014|reason=(a) Hebrew title supplied not found on page; (b) I didn't find the referenced facts on the page either, but this might be because I didn't understand the Hebrew}}

The judges ordered Halutz to write an essay, clarifying his stand in the issue. Halutz complied and submitted an essay saying:

<blockquote>The fact that uninvolved civilians and innocent children were killed, saddens me. I regret that.... [The Air Force policy] is to employ the minimal force required to accomplish the mission.... If someone of those who took part in that operation would know this would be the tragic result – it would be canceled [or postponed]. A proof for this, is that the operation was already postponed number of times, because information we had about probable innocents around the terrorist Salah Shehade.... I (give great value) to the issue of responsibility distribution between the commander and his subordinates, between the pilots and those who sent to the mission, and therefore I told (them) to sleep well at nights.</blockquote>

In 2005, the Supreme Court accepted Halutz's reply and rejected the petition.

Following [[Shaul Mofaz]]'s announcement that Halutz would be the next IDF chief of staff, the Arab and [[Meretz-Yahad|Yachad]] [[Knesset|MKs]] condemned the decision, while right-wing and centrist MKs blessed Halutz and condemned the left for its objection to Halutz. MK [[Gideon Sa'ar]] ([[Likud]]) said the Halutz appointment to chief of staff is a winning answer to the [[far left]].