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David Graham Phillips
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== Literary Styles and Themes == David Graham Phillips’s literary style reflected a unique fusion of [[investigative journalism]] and fictional storytelling techniques. Early in his career, particularly in works such as ''[[The Treason of the Senate]]'', Phillips utilized [[Composite character|composite characters]], reconstructed dialogue, and vividly dramatized scenes to deliver factual material in a gripping, narrative form.<ref name=":0" /> His style emphasized clarity, pace, and emotional impact, aiming to reach a wide [[Middle class|middle-class]] audience rather than a restricted literary elite.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Rodgers |first=Paul Cochrane, Jr. |title=David Graham Phillips: A Critical Study |publisher=Columbia University |year=1955 |isbn=9781084773851 |location=United States -- New York |pages=169-299}}</ref> Phillips’s work was characterized by an explicitly moralistic and didactic tone. Critics at the time observed that Phillips often attempted to guide the reader’s judgments directly, leaving little room for ambiguity.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Filler |first=Louis |date=1951 |title=The Reputation of David Graham Phillips |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4609525?origin=crossref |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=475–488 |doi=10.2307/4609525 |issn=0003-5769|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Throughout his novels and journalism, he consistently addressed major political and social themes, including the corruption of American political institutions, the economic exploitation enabled by corporate [[Monopoly|monopolies]], and the betrayal of [[democratic ideals]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=McGovern |first=James R. |date=1966 |title=David Graham Phillips and the Virility Impulse of Progressives |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/363960?origin=crossref |journal=The New England Quarterly |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=334–355 |doi=10.2307/363960 |issn=0028-4866|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In the latter half of his career, Phillips increasingly turned his attention to gender and social issues, particularly the limited opportunities and systemic oppression faced by women, as illustrated in ''[[Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise]]''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> His protagonists, often emerging from middle-class or [[Working class|working-class]] backgrounds, struggle not merely against personal shortcomings but against entrenched societal forces. This consistent concern with morality, democracy, and [[Social justice|social injustice]] situated Phillips’s work firmly within the broader intellectual currents of the [[Progressive Era]].
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