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Dhammapada
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== Organization == The Pali Dhammapada contains 423 [[Verse (poetry)|verses]] in 26 chapters (listed in Pali and English):<ref name="muller">English chapter titles based on Ānandajoti (2017).</ref><ref>Brough (2001) orders the chapters of the Gandhari Dharmapada as follows: {{IAST|I. Brāhmaṇa; II. Bhikṣu; III. Tṛṣṇā; IV. Pāpa; V. Arhant; VI. Mārga; VII. Apramāda; VIII. Citta; IX. Bāla; X. Jarā; XI. Sukha; XII. Sthavira; XIII. Yamaka; XIV. Paṇḍita; XV. Bahuśruta; XVI. Prakīrṇaka (?); XVII. Krodha; XVIII. Pruṣpa; XIX. Sahasra; XX. Śīla (?); XXI. Kṛtya (?); XXII. Nāga, or Aśva (?); XXIII. - XVI. [''Lost''].}} [Parenthesized question marks are part of Brough's titles.] Cone (1989) orders the chapters of the Patna Dharmapada as follows: {{IAST|1. Jama; 2. Apramāda; 3. Brāhmaṇa; 4. Bhikṣu; 5. Attha; 6. Śoka; 7. Kalyāṇī; 8. Puṣpa; 9. Tahna; 10. Mala; 11. Bāla; 12. Daṇḍa; 13. Śaraṇa; 14. Khānti; 15. [[Āsava]]; 16. Vācā; 17. Ātta; 18. Dadantī; 19. Citta; 20. Māgga; 21. Sahasra; [22. Uraga].}}</ref> {| !Ch. !Pali !English |- | style="text-align:right" | 1 |''Yamaka-vaggo'' | The Pairs (''see [[#Chapter 1: Pairs (Yamakavaggo)|excerpt]] below'') |- | style="text-align:right" | 2 |''Appam{{IAST|ā}}da-vaggo'' | Heedfulness |- | style="text-align:right" | 3 |''[[Citta]]-vaggo'' | The Mind |- | style="text-align:right" | 4 |''Puppha-vaggo'' | Flowers |- | style="text-align:right" | 5 |''B{{IAST|ā}}la-vaggo'' | Fools ([[#Chapter 5: Fools (Bālavaggo)|''excerpt'']]) |- | style="text-align:right" | 6 |''Pa{{IAST|ṇḍ}}ita-vaggo'' | The Wise |- | style="text-align:right" | 7 |''[[Arahant]]a-vaggo'' | The Arahats |- | style="text-align:right" | 8 |''Sahassa-vaggo'' | The Thousands |- | style="text-align:right" | 9 |''P{{IAST|ā}}pa-vaggo'' | Wickedness |- | style="text-align:right" | 10 |''Da{{IAST|ṇḍ}}a-vaggo'' | The Stick (''[[#Chapter 10: The Stick (Daṇḍavaggo)|excerpt]]'') |- | style="text-align:right" | 11 |''[[Jaramarana|Jar{{IAST|ā}}]]-vaggo'' | Old Age |- | style="text-align:right" | 12 |''[[Anatta|Atta]]-vaggo'' | The Self ([[#Chapter 12: The Self (Attavaggo)|''excerpt'']]) |- | style="text-align:right" | 13 |''Loka-vaggo'' | The World ([[#Chapter 13: The World (Lokavaggo)|''excerpt'']]) |- | style="text-align:right" | 14 |''[[Buddhahood|Buddha]]-vaggo'' | The Buddha (''[[#Chapter 14: The Buddha (Buddhavaggo)|excerpt]]'') |- | style="text-align:right" | 15 |''[[Sukha]]-vaggo'' | Happiness |- | style="text-align:right" | 16 |''Piya-vaggo'' | Love |- | style="text-align:right" | 17 |''Kodha-vaggo'' | Anger |- | style="text-align:right" | 18 |''Mala-vaggo'' | Stains |- | style="text-align:right" | 19 |''Dhamma{{IAST|ṭṭ}}ha-vaggo'' | One who stands by Dhamma |- | style="text-align:right" | 20 |''[[Magga]]-vaggo'' | The Path (''[[#Chapter 20: The Path (Maggavaggo)|excerpt]]'') |- | style="text-align:right" | 21 |''Paki{{IAST|ṇṇ}}aka-vaggo'' | Miscellaneous |- | style="text-align:right" | 22 |''[[Niraya]]-vaggo'' | The Underworld |- | style="text-align:right" | 23 |''N{{IAST|ā}}ga-vaggo'' | The Elephant |- | style="text-align:right" | 24 |''[[Taṇhā|{{IAST|Taṇhā}}]]-vaggo'' | Craving (''[[#Chapter 24: Craving (Taṇhāvaggo)|excerpt]]'') |- | style="text-align:right" | 25 |''[[Bhikkhu]]-vaggo'' | Monastics |- | style="text-align:right" | 26 |''[[Brahmin|{{IAST|Brāhmaṇa}}]]-vaggo'' | Brahmins |} Many of the themes within the Dhammapada are dichotomous. For example, contrasts between joy and suffering, virtuous action and misconduct, and truth and deceit recur throughout the text.<ref>{{Cite web |title="The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic with Annotations" {{!}} The Ho Center for Buddhist Studies |url=https://buddhiststudies.stanford.edu/publications/dhammapada-new-translation-buddhist-classic-annotations |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=buddhiststudies.stanford.edu |language=en}}</ref>
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