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Digitoxin
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==Interactions== Drugs that can increase digitoxin toxicity include:<ref name="AC" /> * calcium * substances that lower potassium or magnesium levels, such as [[diuretic]]s and [[corticosteroid]]s * [[enzyme inhibitor|inhibitors]] of the liver enzyme [[CYP3A4]], which slow down digitoxin [[metabolism]]; examples are the antibiotic [[clarithromycin]], the antifungal [[itraconazole]], and [[grapefruit juice]] * inhibitors of the transporter protein [[P-gp]], such as clarithromycin * [[Beta blocker]]s add to the [[bradycardia]] (slow heartbeat) caused by digitoxin. Drugs that can decrease the effectivity of digitoxin include:<ref name="AC" /> * substances that increase potassium levels, such as [[potassium sparing diuretic]]s * [[enzyme inducer|inducers]] of CYP3A4 or P-gp, such as [[phenytoin]], [[rifampicin]] and [[St John's Wort]] * substances that bind digitoxin in the gut, such as aluminium containing [[antacid]]s or [[colestyramine]]
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