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Discrete geometry
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===Packings, coverings and tilings=== {{main|circle packing|tessellation}} Packings, coverings, and tilings are all ways of arranging uniform objects (typically circles, spheres, or tiles) in a regular way on a surface or [[manifold]]. A '''sphere packing''' is an arrangement of non-overlapping [[sphere]]s within a containing space. The spheres considered are usually all of identical size, and the space is usually three-[[dimension]]al [[Euclidean space]]. However, sphere [[packing problem]]s can be generalised to consider unequal spheres, ''n''-dimensional Euclidean space (where the problem becomes [[circle packing]] in two dimensions, or [[hypersphere]] packing in higher dimensions) or to [[Non-Euclidean geometry|non-Euclidean]] spaces such as [[hyperbolic space]]. A '''tessellation''' of a flat surface is the tiling of a [[plane (mathematics)|plane]] using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps. In [[mathematics]], tessellations can be generalized to higher dimensions. Specific topics in this area include: *[[Circle packing]]s *[[Sphere packing]]s *[[Kepler conjecture]] *[[Quasicrystal]]s *[[Aperiodic tiling]]s *[[Periodic graph (geometry)|Periodic graph]] *[[Finite subdivision rule]]s
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