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Dyirbal language
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===Consonants=== Dyirbal has only four [[Place of articulation|places of articulation]] for the [[stop consonant|stop]] and [[nasal consonant|nasals]], whereas most other Australian Aboriginal languages have five or six. This is because Dyirbal lacks the [[Dental consonant|dental]]/[[alveolar consonant|alveolar]]/[[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] split typically found in these languages. Like the majority of Australian languages, it does not make a distinction between voiced consonants ({{angbr|b, d, g}}, etc.) and voiceless consonants (the corresponding {{angbr|p, t, k}}, etc.), respectively. Like [[Pinyin language|Pinyin]], standard Dyirbal [[orthography]] uses voiced consonants, which seem to be preferred by speakers of most Australian languages since the sounds (which can often be semi-voiced) are closer to English semi-voiced {{angbr|b, d, g}} than aspirated {{angbr|p, t, k}}. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !rowspan=2| !colspan=2| [[Peripheral consonant|Peripheral]] ! [[Laminal consonant|Laminal]] ! colspan="2" |[[Apical consonant|Apical]] |- ! [[bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ! [[velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] |- ! [[Plosive]] | {{IPAlink|p}} || {{IPAlink|k}} || {{IPAlink|c}} || {{IPAlink|t}} | |- ! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPAlink|m}} || {{IPAlink|Ε}} || {{IPAlink|Ι²}} || {{IPAlink|n}} | |- ! [[Trill consonant|Trill]] |colspan="2"| || || {{IPAlink|r}} | |- ! [[Approximant]] |colspan="2"| {{IPAlink|w}} || {{IPAlink|j}} || {{IPAlink|l}} || {{IPAlink|Ι»}} |}
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