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Efficiency
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== In science and technology== === In physics === * Useful work per quantity of energy, mechanical advantage over ideal mechanical advantage, often denoted by the Greek lowercase letter η ([[Eta]]): ** [[Electrical efficiency]] ** [[Energy conversion efficiency]] ** [[Mechanical efficiency]] ** [[Thermal efficiency]], ratio of work done to thermal energy consumed * [[Efficient energy use]], the objective of maximising efficiency ** In thermodynamics: *** [[Energy conversion efficiency]], measure of second law thermodynamic loss ** [[Radiation efficiency]], ratio of radiated power to power absorbed at the terminals of an antenna ** [[Volumetric efficiency]], in internal combustion engine design for the RAF * [[Lift-to-drag ratio]] * [[Faraday efficiency]], electrolysis * [[Quantum efficiency]], a measure of sensitivity of a photosensitive device * [[Grating efficiency]], a generalization of the reflectance of a mirror, extended to a diffraction grating ===In economics=== * [[Productivity improving technologies]] * [[Economic efficiency]], the extent to which waste or other undesirable features are avoided * Market efficiency, the extent to which a given market resembles the ideal of an [http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/invemgmt/effdefn.htm efficient market] ** [[Pareto efficiency]], a state of its being impossible to make one individual better off, without making any other individual worse off<ref>{{Cite web |last=میرمهدی |first=سید احسان |date=2024-08-01 |title=10 کتاب برتر برای افزایش کارایی، بهره وری و راندمان |url=https://kababoketab.ir/blog/10-%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C/ |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=کباب و کتاب {{!}} کتاب، خوشمزه عِینه کباب! |language=fa-IR}}</ref> ** [[Kaldor-Hicks efficiency]], a less stringent version of Pareto efficiency ** [[Allocative efficiency]], the optimal distribution of goods ** [[Efficiency wages]], paying workers more than the market rate for increased productivity * [[Business efficiency]], revenues relative to expenses, etc. * [[Efficiency Movement]], of the Progressive Era (1890–1932), advocated efficiency in the economy, society and government === In other sciences === * In computing: ** [[Algorithmic efficiency]], optimizing the speed and memory requirements of a computer program. ** A [[non-functional requirement]] (criterion for quality) in systems design and systems architecture which says something about the resource consumption for given load ** [[Efficiency factor]], in data communications ** [[Storage efficiency]], effectiveness of computer data storage * [[Efficiency (statistics)]], a measure of desirability of an estimator * [[Material efficiency]], compares material requirements between construction projects or physical processes * [[Administrative Behavior#Chapter IX. The Criterion of Efficiency|Administrative efficiency]], measuring transparency within public authorities and simplicity of rules and procedures for citizens and businesses * In biology: ** [[Photosynthetic efficiency]] ** [[Ecological efficiency]]
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