Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Ejective consonant
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Orthography== In the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]], ejectives are indicated with a "modifier letter apostrophe" {{angbr|'''始'''}}, as in this article. A reversed apostrophe is sometimes used to represent light aspiration, as in [[Armenian language|Armenian]] linguistics {{angbr IPA|p驶 t驶 k驶}}; this usage is obsolete in the IPA. In other transcription traditions (such as many [[Romanization of Russian|romanisations of Russian]], where it is transliterating the [[soft sign]]), the apostrophe represents [[Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]]: {{angbr IPA|p始}} = IPA {{angbr IPA|p什}}. In some [[Americanist phonetic notation|Americanist traditions]], an apostrophe indicates weak ejection and an exclamation mark strong ejection: {{angbr IPA|k虛 , k!}}. In the IPA, the distinction might be written {{angbr IPA|k始, k始始}}, but it seems that no language distinguishes degrees of ejection. Transcriptions of the Caucasian languages often utilize combining dots above or below a letter to indicate an ejective. In alphabets using the Latin script, an IPA-like apostrophe for ejective consonants is common. However, there are other conventions. In [[Hausa language|Hausa]], the hooked letter [[茩]] is used for {{IPA|/k始/}}. In [[Zulu language|Zulu]] and [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], whose ejection is variable between speakers, plain consonant letters are used: ''p t k ts tsh kr'' for {{IPA|/p始 t始 k始 ts始 t蕛始 kx始/}}. In some conventions for [[Haida language|Haida]] and [[Hadza language|Hadza]], double letters are used: ''tt kk qq ttl tts'' for {{IPA|/t始 k始 q始 t涩始 ts始/}} (Haida) and ''zz jj dl gg'' for {{IPA|1=/ts始 t蕛始 c饾紗始 kx始/}} (Hadza).
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)