Editing Elections in Belarus (section)

===1995 referendum===
{{main|1995 Belarusian referendum}}
The 14 May 1995 Belarus Referendum required the population of Belarus to vote on four issues:
#The state status of the [[Russian language]]
#Economic integration with Russia
#The introduction of new [[national symbols]]
#The President's right to dismiss the [[Parliament of Belarus|Parliament]], if the latter violates the Constitution.

The date of the referendum coincided with the date of the elections to the Parliament. On 11 April 1995, the Parliament considered the questions for the referendum, approved the date, but approved only the question regarding economic integration with Russia.
[[Alexander Lukashenko]] declared that he would not change his decision and left the Parliament. 19 members of the Parliament from the [[Belarusian Popular Front]] decided to carry out a [[hunger strike]] within the Parliament building, protesting against the president organizing the referendum despite the parliament's decision. They were beaten and forcibly removed by [[OMON]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.svaboda.org/a/794453.html|title=10 гадоў таму былі зьбітыя дэпутаты апазыцыі БНФ, якія трымалі галадоўку ў будынку парлямэнта|newspaper=Радыё Свабода|date=11 December 2007 |access-date=9 February 2019 |last1=Свабода |first1=Радыё }}</ref> The parliamentarians sued the special forces for [[battery (crime)|battery]] but weren't successful.
A conciliatory commission was called upon to resolve the conflict of President vs. Parliament about the referendum, which was eventually decided in the President's favor.

The voter turnout was 4,823,482 citizens or 64.8% of the total electorate (7,445,820).<ref name=REF95>[http://www.rec.gov.by/refer/refer1995.html Official 1995 Referendum data {{in lang|ru}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706100101/http://www.rec.gov.by/refer/refer1995.html |date=2007-07-06 }}</ref> All four proposals were announced as passed. Of three questions, the one relating to national symbols turned out to be the most controversial.

According to many opposition experts, the 1995 referendum was illegal and thus its results have no legal power:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bielarus.net/archives/2009/06/04/1615|title=Bielarus.net › Беларуская Салідарнасьць » Сяргей Навумчык: Парушэньні ў часе рэфэрэндуму - 1995|website=Bielarus.net|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref>

[[OSCE Parliamentary Assembly]] stated that the referendum in Belarus has violated international standards of elections. The organization noted governmental control over the media, the government's interference into the voting process, obstacles to the opposition's activities etc. [[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] also criticized the Belarusian government for this referendum.<ref>Парламентские выборы в Беларуси; Заявление госдепартамента США по поводу выборов и референдума в Республике Беларусь // Белорусская деловая газета, 22 мая 1995 г.</ref> The Russian [[State Duma]] issued a statement supporting the official results of the referendum that promoted the status of [[Russian language]] in Belarus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pravoteka.ru/not-found?aspxerrorpath=/pst/166/82507.html|title=Ошибка 404|website=Pravoteka.ru|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref>