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Elections in Spain
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===Election results 1977–2023=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" |+ Summary of Spanish elections for the [[Congress of Deputies]], 1977–2023 |- ! rowspan="2"| Election ! width="40px"| [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|UCD]]{{efn|Dissolved in 1983.}} ! width="40px"| [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] ! width="40px"| [[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]{{efn|[[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]] 1977, [[Democratic Coalition (Spain)|CD]] 1979, [[People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party|AP–PDP]] 1982, [[People's Coalition (Spain)|CP]] 1986.}} ! width="40px"| [[United Left (Spain)|IU]]{{efn|[[Communist Party of Spain|PCE]] 1977–1982.}} ! width="40px"| [[Democratic Convergence of Catalonia|CDC]]{{efn|[[Democratic Pact for Catalonia|PDC]] 1977, [[Convergence and Union|CiU]] 1979–2011, [[Democracy and Freedom|DiL]] 2015, [[Together for Catalonia (2017)|JxCat–Junts]] 2019, [[Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]] 2023.}} ! width="40px"| [[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]] ! width="40px"| [[Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]]{{efn|[[Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front|EC–FED]] 1977, [[Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes|ERC–CatSí]] 2011–2016, [[Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists|ERC–Sobiranistes]] 2019.}} ! width="40px"| [[Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG]]{{efn|[[Galician National-Popular Bloc|BNPG]] 1977–1979, Galician Nationalist Bloc–[[Galician Socialist Party (1963)|Galician Socialist Party]] 1982, [[We–Galician Candidacy|Nós]] 2015–2016.}} ! width="40px"| [[EH Bildu|EHB]]{{efn|[[Basque Socialist Party|ESB-PSV]] 1977, [[Herri Batasuna|HB]] 1979–1996, [[Euskal Herritarrok|EH]] 2000, [[Amaiur]] 2011, [[EH Bildu]] 2015–2019.}} ! width="40px"| [[Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)|CDS]]{{efn|Merged into [[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] in 2006, dissenters founded [[Liberal Democratic Centre|CDL]] which was merged into [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] in 2014.}} ! width="40px"| [[Canarian Coalition|CC]]{{efn|[[Canarian Independent Groups|AIC]] 1986–1989, [[Agreement of Nationalist Unity|CC–PNC]] 2008–2019.}} ! width="40px"| [[Union, Progress and Democracy|UPyD]] ! width="40px"| [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] ! width="40px"| [[Coalició Compromís|Com.]] ! width="40px"| [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Pod.]]{{efn|[[Unidos Podemos]] 2015–2016, [[Unidas Podemos]] 2019.}} ! width="40px"| [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] ! width="40px"| [[Más País|MP]] ! width="40px"| [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]] |- ! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|United Left (Spain)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Convergence of Catalonia}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Republican Left of Catalonia}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|EH Bildu}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Canarian Coalition}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Coalició Compromís}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Más País}}"| ! style="background:{{party color|Sumar (electoral platform)}}"| |- ! [[1977 Spanish general election|1977]] | {{Party shading/UCD}}| '''34.4''' | 29.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="9" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="9" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="10" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="11" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="11" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="14" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| | rowspan="15" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"| |- ! [[1979 Spanish general election|1979]] | {{Party shading/UCD}}| '''34.8''' | 30.4 | 6.1 | 10.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 |- ! [[1982 Spanish general election|1982]] | 6.8 | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''48.1''' | 26.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.9 |- ! [[1986 Spanish general election|1986]] | rowspan="13" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|{{small|''Dissolved''}} | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''44.1''' | 26.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 9.2 | 0.3 |- ! [[1989 Spanish general election|1989]] | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''39.6''' | 25.8 | 9.1 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 0.3 |- ! [[1993 Spanish general election|1993]] | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''38.8''' | 34.8 | 9.6 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 |- ! [[1996 Spanish general election|1996]] | 37.6 | {{Party shading/PP}}| '''38.8''' | 10.5 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 |- ! [[2000 Spanish general election|2000]] | 34.2 | {{Party shading/PP}}| '''44.5''' | 5.4 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|{{small|''[[Election boycott|Boycotted]]''}} | 0.1 | 1.1 |- ! [[2004 Spanish general election|2004]] | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''42.6''' | 37.7 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.8 | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|{{small|''Banned''}} | 0.1 | 0.9 |- ! [[2008 Spanish general election|2008]] | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''43.9''' | 39.9 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.2 |- ! [[2011 Spanish general election|2011]] | 28.8 | {{Party shading/PP}}| '''44.6''' | 6.9 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | rowspan="6" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|{{small|''Dissolved''}} | 0.6 | 4.7 | bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|{{small|''{{abbr|DNR|Did not run}}''}} | 0.5 |- ! [[2015 Spanish general election|2015]] | 22.0 | {{Party shading/PP}}| '''28.7''' | 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 13.9 | {{efn|name="UnidosPodemos"|Within [[Unidos Podemos]].}} | 20.7 | 0.2 |- ! [[2016 Spanish general election|2016]] | 22.6 | {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.0''' | {{efn|name="UnidosPodemos"}} | 2.0 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 13.1 | {{efn|name="UnidosPodemos"}} | 21.2 | 0.2 |- ! [[April 2019 Spanish general election|Apr. 2019]] | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''28.7''' | 16.7 | {{efn|name="UnidasPodemos"|Within [[Unidas Podemos]].}} | 1.9 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|{{small|''{{abbr|DNR|Did not run}}''}} | 15.9 | 0.7 | 14.3 | 10.3 |- ! [[November 2019 Spanish general election|Nov. 2019]] | {{Party shading/PSOE}}| '''28.0''' | 20.8 | {{efn|name="UnidasPodemos"}} | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.5 | {{efn|name="Cs"|Within [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Ciudadanos]].}} | 6.8 | {{efn|name="MP"|Within [[Más País]].}} | 12.9 | 15.1 | 2.4 |- ! [[2023 Spanish general election|2023]] | 31.7 | {{Party shading/PP}}| '''33.1''' | {{efn|name="Sumar"|Within [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]].}} | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.5 | rowspan="1" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|{{small|''Dissolved''}} | bgcolor="#D4D4D4"|{{small|''{{abbr|DNR|Did not run}}''}} | {{efn|name="Sumar"|Within [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]].}} | {{efn|name="Sumar"|Within [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]].}} | 12.4 | {{efn|name="Sumar"|Within [[Sumar (electoral platform)|Sumar]].}} | 12.3 |}
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