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Fiddlehead
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===Asian cuisine=== In Indonesia, young fiddlehead ferns are cooked in a rich coconut sauce spiced with [[chili pepper]], [[galangal]], [[lemongrass]], [[turmeric]] leaves and other spices. This dish is called ''gulai pakis'' or ''gulai paku'', and originated from the [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] ethnic group of [[Indonesia]]. In the [[Philippines]], young fronds of ''[[Diplazium esculentum]]'' or ''pakô'' is a delicacy often made into a salad with tomato, [[salted egg]] slices, and a simple vinaigrette dressing. In East Asia, fiddleheads of bracken (''[[Pteridium aquilinum]]'') are eaten as a vegetable, called ''kogomi'' ({{lang|ja-Hani|コゴミ}}) in Japan, ''gosari'' ({{lang|ko|고사리}}) in Korea, and ''juécài'' ({{lang|zh|蕨菜}}) in China and [[Taiwan]]. In [[Korea]], a typical ''[[banchan]]'' (small side dish) is ''gosari-namul'' ({{lang|ko|고사리나물}}), which consists of prepared fernbrake fiddleheads that have been [[saute]]ed. It is also a component of the popular dish ''[[bibimbap]]'', ''[[yukgaejang]]'', and ''[[bindae-tteok]]''. In ''[[Jeju Island]]'', southernmost island of South Korea, collecting it in April to May is a convention. In [[Japan]], bracken fiddleheads are a prized dish, and roasting the fiddleheads is reputed to neutralize any toxins in the vegetable. In Japan, fiddleheads of flowering fern (''[[Osmunda japonica]]''), known as ''zenmai'' ({{lang|ja-Hani|薇}}), as well as those of the ostrich fern (''[[Matteuccia struthiopteris]]''), known as ''kogomi'' ({{lang|ja-Kana|コゴミ}}), are commonly eaten in springtime. Fiddleheads in Japan are considered ''[[sansai]]'', or wild vegetables. They are also traditionally used to make ''[[warabimochi]],'' a Japanese-style dessert.
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