Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Fire blight
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Symptoms== [[Image:Fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) of pear.png|thumb|left|Fire blight on a pear tree caused by ''Erwinia amylovora'']] Tissues affected by the symptoms of ''Erwinia amylovora'' include blossoms, fruits, shoots, and branches of apple (Pomoideae), pear, and many other rosaceous plants. All symptoms are above ground and are typically easy to recognize. Symptoms on blossoms include water soaking of the floral receptacle, ovary, and peduncles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.plantdiseases.org/sites/default/files/plant_disease/narratives/2.pdf |title=Fire Blight of Apple and Pear |last=Schroth |first=M.N. |date=2010 |website=plantdiseases.org |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118044612/https://www.plantdiseases.org/sites/default/files/plant_disease/narratives/2.pdf |archive-date=January 18, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2020}}</ref> This results in a dull, gray-green appearance 1–2 weeks after petal fall, and eventually tissues will shrivel and turn black. The base of the blossom and young fruit show similar symptoms as infection spreads. Opaque white- or amber-colored droplets of bacterial ooze can be seen on the infected tissue in high humidity. Shoots show similar symptoms but these develop much more rapidly. A “Shepherd's Crook” can occur when the tip of the shoot wilts, and diseased shoot leaves typically have blackening along the mid-vein and before they die. When numerous, diseased shoots give the tree a blighted appearance. Infection of blossoms and shoots can spread to larger tree limbs. Branches will darken and become water soaked, eventually cracks will develop in bark. Wood under the bark will become streaked with black discoloration. Immature fruit forms water-soaked lesions and later turns black. Bacterial ooze can be found on these lesions. Severe infections result in fruit turning entirely black and shrivelling.<ref name="Johnson">{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=K. B. |title=Fire blight of apple and pear |journal=The Plant Health Instructor |date=2000 |doi=10.1094/PHI-I-2000-0726-01}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)