Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Frequentist probability
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Etymology== According to the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', the term ''frequentist'' was first used by [[Maurice Kendall|M.G. Kendall]] in 1949, to contrast with [[Bayesian probability|Bayesians]], whom he called ''non-frequentists''.<ref> {{cite web | title = Earliest known uses of some of the words of probability & statistics | website = leidenuniv.nl | publisher = [[Leiden University]] | place = Leidin, NL | url = http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/1stword.htm }} </ref><ref name=Kendall-1949> {{cite journal |last = Kendall |first = M.G. |author-link = Maurice Kendall |year = 1949 |title = On the Reconciliation of Theories of Probability |journal = [[Biometrika]] |volume=36 |issue=1-2 |pages=101β116 |jstor=2332534 |pmid=18132087 |doi=10.1093/biomet/36.1-2.101 }} </ref> [[Maurice Kendall|Kendall]] observed :3. ... we may broadly distinguish two main attitudes. One takes probability as 'a degree of rational belief', or some similar idea...the second defines probability in terms of frequencies of occurrence of events, or by relative proportions in 'populations' or 'collectives';<ref name=Kendall-1949/>{{rp|style=ama|p=β―101}} : ... :12. It might be thought that the differences between the frequentists and the non-frequentists (if I may call them such) are largely due to the differences of the domains which they purport to cover.<ref name=Kendall-1949/>{{rp|style=ama|p=β―104}} : ... :''I assert that this is not so'' ... The essential distinction between the frequentists and the non-frequentists is, I think, that the former, in an effort to avoid anything savouring of matters of opinion, seek to define probability in terms of the objective properties of a population, real or hypothetical, whereas the latter do not. [emphasis in original] "The Frequency Theory of Probability" was used a generation earlier as a chapter title in Keynes (1921).<ref name=keynesVIII/> The historical sequence: # Probability concepts were introduced and much of the mathematics of probability derived (prior to the 20th century) # classical statistical inference methods were developed # the mathematical foundations of probability were solidified and current terminology was introduced (all in the 20th century). The primary historical sources in probability and statistics did not use the current terminology of ''classical'', ''subjective'' (Bayesian), and ''frequentist'' probability.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)