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Galaxy morphological classification
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== Yerkes (or Morgan) scheme == The Yerkes scheme was created by American astronomer [[William Wilson Morgan]]. Together with [[Philip Childs Keenan|Philip Keenan]], Morgan also developed the MK system for the classification of stars through their spectra. The Yerkes scheme uses the spectra of stars in the galaxy; the shape, real and apparent; and the degree of the central concentration to classify galaxies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/CLASSIFICATION/yc.html|title=The Yerkes Classification|website=ned.ipac.caltech.edu|access-date=2019-02-06}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Spectral Type !Explanation |- | a || Prominent A stars |- | af || Prominent AβF stars |- | f || Prominent F stars |- | fg || Prominent FβG stars |- | g || Prominent G stars |- | gk || Prominent GβK stars |- | k || Prominent K stars |} {| class="wikitable" !Galactic Shape !Explanation |- | B || Barred spiral |- | D || Rotational symmetry without pronounced spiral or elliptical structure |- | E || Elliptical |- | Ep || Elliptical with dust absorption |- | I || Irregular |- | L || Low surface brightness |- | N || Small bright nucleus |- | S || Spiral |} {| class="wikitable" ! Inclination !! Explanation |- | 1 || Galaxy is "face-on" |- | 2 || |- | 3 || |- | 4 || |- | 5 || |- | 6 || |- | 7 || Galaxy is "edge-on" |} Thus, for example, the [[Andromeda Galaxy]] is classified as kS5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/G/galaxy_classification.html|title=galaxy classification|last=Darling|first=David|website=www.daviddarling.info|access-date=2019-02-06}}</ref>
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