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Georgian scripts
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===Form of Asomtavruli letters=== In early Asomtavruli, the letters are of equal height. Georgian historian and philologist [[Pavle Ingorokva]] believes that the direction of Asomtavruli, like that of Greek, was initially [[boustrophedon]], though the direction of the earliest surviving texts is from left to the right.<ref>แ. แแแแแ แแงแแ, "แจแแแ แ แฃแกแแแแแแ", "แแแแแแแ", 1966, No. 3, แแ. 116</ref> In most Asomtavruli letters, straight lines are horizontal or vertical and meet at right angles. The only letter with [[acute angle]]s is '''แฟ''' ([[Jani (letter)|''jani'']]). There have been various attempts to explain this exception. Georgian linguist and art historian Helen Machavariani believes ''jani'' derives from a [[Chi Rho|monogram of Christ]], composed of {{Script|Geok|แจ}} (''[[Ini (Georgian letter)|ini]]'') and {{Script|Geok|แต}} (''[[Kani (letter)|kani]]'').{{sfn|Machavariani|2011| pp= 121โ122}} According to Georgian scholar Ramaz Pataridze, the cross-like shape of letter ''jani'' indicates the end of the alphabet, and has the same function as the similarly shaped [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] letter [[taw]] ([[File:Phoenician taw.svg|20px]]), [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] [[Chi (letter)|chi]] (ฮง), and [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] [[X]],<ref>แ . แแแขแแ แแซแ, แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแกแแแแแแ แฃแแ, แแแแแแกแ, 1980, แแ. 151, 260โ261</ref> though these letters do not have that function in Phoenician, Greek, or Latin. <div class="center">[[File:Coin of Queen Tamar 1200 AD.png|130px]] [[File:แแแจแ-แแแแ แแแก แแแแแขแ 1210 แฌ..png|130px]]<br/><small>Coins of Queen [[Tamar of Georgia]] and King [[George IV of Georgia]] minted using Asomtavruli script, 1200โ1210 AD.</small></div> From the 7th century, the forms of some letters began to change. The equal height of the letters was abandoned, with letters acquiring ascenders and descenders.<ref>แแ. แฏแแแแฎแแจแแแแ, แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแแแฌแแ แแแแแแ-แแชแแแแแแแ แแแฃ แแแแแแแ แแคแแ, แแแแแแกแ, 1949, 185โ187</ref><ref>แ. แแแญแแแแ แแแแ, แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแแแแแ, แแแแแแกแ, 1977, แแ. 5โ6</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.2;width:30em;" |+Asomtavruli letters |- style="text-align:center;" |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ </span><br/>''ani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แก</span><br/>''bani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แข</span><br/>''gani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฃ</span><br/>''doni'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แค</span><br/>''eni'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฅ</span><br/>''vini'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฆ</span><br/>''zeni'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ</span><br/>''he'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แง</span><br/>''tani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แจ</span><br/>''ini'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฉ</span><br/>''kสผani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แช</span><br/>''lasi'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แซ</span><br/>''mani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฌ</span><br/>''nari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ</span><br/>''hie'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แญ</span><br/>''oni'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฎ</span><br/>''pสผari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฏ</span><br/>''zhani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฐ</span><br/>''rae'' |- style="text-align:center;" |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฑ</span><br/>''sani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฒ</span><br/>''tสผari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ</span><br/>''vie'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แณ/แญแ</span><br/>''uni'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แด</span><br/>''pari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แต</span><br/>''kani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แถ</span><br/>''ghani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แท</span><br/>''qสผari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แธ</span><br/>''shini'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แน</span><br/>''chini'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แบ</span><br/>''tsani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แป</span><br/>''dzili'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แผ</span><br/>''ts'ili'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฝ</span><br/>''ch'ari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แพ</span><br/>''khani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ</span><br/>''qari'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แฟ</span><br/>''jani'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ</span><br/>''hae'' |bgcolor="#ffffff"| <span style="font-size:230%;">แ </span><br/>''hoe'' |}
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