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Ghawar Field
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== Energy content == Taking the {{convert|1.9e8|t}} production figure per year and the conventional [[energy density]] of crude oil (per the definition of the [[ton of oil equivalent]]) of 41.868 MJ/kg (5275.3 Wh/lb)) the total thermal energy equivalent produced yearly by the oil field is roughly 7.955 EJ or 2.21 PWh of thermal energy equivalent. For comparison, *[[North Antelope Rochelle Mine]], the largest coal mine in the world, produced 85.3 Mt of coal in 2019 (down from over 100 Mt in 2015) at 1.746 EJ or 485 TWh of thermal energy equivalent. *[[McArthur River uranium mine]], the largest uranium mine in the world, produced 7.3 Mt (16.1 Mio lb) of [[yellowcake]] in fiscal 2017, equivalent to roughly 6.2 kt of uranium metal or 4.46 EJ (1240 TWh) of thermal energy at a [[burnup]] of 200 MWh/kg achievable in [[CANDU]]-type reactors, but much less in more widespread reactor designs. *The largest solar farm in the world, [[Bhadla solar park]] in India, covering 57 km<sup>2</sup> and boasting a [[nameplate capacity]] of 2255 MW would produce 17.778 PJ or 4938 GWh of electricity per year. *The largest wind farm as of 2021, [[Gansu Wind Farm]] in China has a [[nameplate capacity]] approaching 8 GW with plans to ramp up to 20 GW.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://earthandhuman.org/world-largest-wind-farms/ | title=Top 10 Largest Wind Farms in the World - Earth and Human | date=13 September 2021 }}</ref> A 20 GW power plant at 100 % capacity factor could deliver {{convert|630.7|PJ}} of electric output per year. However, once again due to the weather-dependency and [[intermittent renewable energy|intermittency]] of wind power, capacity factors for onshore wind installations like Gansu are typically much lower, ranging at 15-35% depending on local factors. 250000 [[tonne of coal equivalent| standard tons of coal]] will be replaced per year at full deployment, which is equivalent to 7327 TJ (2035 GWh).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://earthandhuman.org/world-largest-wind-farms/ | title=Top 10 Largest Wind Farms in the World - Earth and Human | date=13 September 2021 }}</ref> The Ghawar oil field is thus the largest single supplier of [[primary energy]] on Earth.
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