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== Grapevines == {{Main|Vitis}} [[File:ConcordGrapes.jpg|thumb|upright|Concord is a variety of North American ''labrusca'' grape]] Most domesticated grapes come from [[List of grape varieties|cultivars]] of ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'', a grapevine native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia. Minor amounts of fruit and wine come from American and Asian species such as: * ''[[Vitis amurensis]]'', the most important Asian species * ''[[Vitis labrusca]]'', the North American table and grape juice grapevines (including the [[Concord (grape)|Concord]] [[cultivar]]), sometimes used for wine, are native to the Eastern United States and Canada. * ''[[Vitis mustangensis]]'' (the mustang grape), found in Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma * ''[[Vitis riparia]]'', a wild vine of North America, is sometimes used for winemaking and jam. It is native to the entire Eastern United States and north to [[Quebec]]. * ''[[Vitis rotundifolia]]'' (the muscadine), used for jams and wine, is native to the Southeastern United States from [[Delaware]] to the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:12em; text-align:center;" |+ Grape production <br>{{small|2023, millions of tonnes}} |- |{{CHN}} ||13.5 |- |{{ITA}} ||6.7 |- |{{FRA}} ||6.2 |- |{{USA}} ||5.4 |- |{{ESP}} ||4.8 |- |{{TUR}} ||3.4 |- |{{CHI}} ||2.3 |- |'''World''' ||'''72.5''' |- |colspan=2|{{small|Source: [[FAOSTAT]] of the [[United Nations]]}}<ref name="faostat">{{cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL|title=Grape production in 2023, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)|date=2025|publisher=UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT)|access-date=9 April 2025}}</ref> |}
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