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Gudea
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==International relations== [[File:Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Location of foreign lands for the Mesopotamians, including Meluhha]] {{main|Indus-Mesopotamia relations}} In an inscription, Gudea referred to the [[Meluhha]]ns who came to Sumer to sell gold dust, [[carnelian]] etc...<ref name="SCHO"/> In another inscription, he mentioned his victory over the territories of [[Magan (civilization)|Magan]], [[Meluhha]], [[Elam]] and [[Amurru kingdom|Amurru]].<ref name="SCHO"/> In the [[Gudea cylinders]], Gudea mentions that "I will spread in the world respect for my Temple, under my name the whole universe will gather in it, and Magan and Meluhha will come down from their mountains to attend" (cylinder A, IX).<ref>"J'étendrai sur le monde le respect de mon temple, sous mon nom l'univers depuis l'horizon s'y rassemblera, et [même les pays lointains] Magan et Meluhha, sortant de leurs montagnes, y descendront" (cylindre A, IX)" in {{cite web |title=Louvre Museum |url=https://www.louvre.fr/oeuvre-notices/cylindres-de-gudea |access-date=2020-04-01 |archive-date=2013-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916014251/https://www.louvre.fr/oeuvre-notices/cylindres-de-gudea |url-status=dead }}</ref> In cylinder B, XIV, he mentions his procurement of "blocks of [[lapis lazuli]] and bright [[carnelian]] from Meluhha."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Moorey |first1=Peter Roger Stuart |title=Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence |date=1999 |publisher=Eisenbrauns |isbn=978-1-57506-042-2 |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P_Ixuott4doC&pg=PA87 |language=en}}</ref> The first known reference to [[History of Goa#The advent of Sumerians 2200 BC|Goa]] in India possibly appears as ''Gubi'' in the records of Gudea.<ref name="TRDS">{{cite book |last1=Souza |first1=Teotonio R. De |author-link=Teotónio de Souza |title=Goa Through the Ages: An economic history |date=1990 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7022-259-0 |page=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&pg=PA2 |language=en}}</ref> At the time, Sumerians had established [[Indus-Mesopotamia relations|trade contacts with India]].<ref name="TRDS"/>
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