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Hearing test
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==Weber and Rinne== {{Main article|Weber test|Rinne test}} A complete hearing evaluation involves several other tests as well.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Yueh | first=B |author2=Shapiro N |author3=MacLean CH |author4=Shekelle PG | title=Screening and management of adult hearing loss in primary care: scientific review | journal=Journal of the American Medical Association | volume=289 | issue=15 | pages=1976β1985 | date=April 2003 | pmid=12697801 | doi=10.1001/jama.289.15.1976 | doi-access= }}</ref> In order to determine what kind of hearing loss is present, a bone conduction hearing test is administered. In this test, a vibrating [[tuning fork]] is placed behind the ear, on the [[mastoid process]]. When the patient can no longer feel/hear the vibration, the tuning fork is held in front of the ear; the patient should once more be able to hear a ringing sound. If they cannot, there is [[conductive hearing loss]] in that ear. Additionally, the tuning fork is placed on the forehead. The patient is then asked if the sound is localised in the centre of the head or whether it is louder in either ear. If there is conductive hearing loss, it is likely to be louder in the affected ear; if there is [[sensorineural hearing loss]], it will be quieter in the affected ear. This test helps the audiologist determine whether the hearing loss is conductive (caused by problems in the outer or middle ear) or sensorineural (caused by problems in the cochlea, the sensory organ of hearing) or neural - caused by a problem in the auditory nerve or auditory pathways/cortex of the brain.
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