Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
History of Minnesota
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== European colonization === When Europeans first started exploring Minnesota, the region was inhabited primarily by tribes of [[Sioux|Dakota]], with the [[Ojibwa]] (sometimes called Chippewa,{{sfn|Risjord|2005|p=20}} or Anishinaabe{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}) beginning to migrate westward into the state around 1700. (Other sources suggest the Ojibwe reached Minnesota by 1620 or earlier.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}) {{citation needed span|There were also the [[Chiwere language|Chiwere]] [[Iowa people|Ioway]] in the southwest,{{citation needed|date=March 2022}} and possibly the [[Menominee]] in some parts of the southeast as well as other tribes which could have been either Algonquian or Chiwere to the northeast, alongside Lake Superior (possibilities include the [[Meskwaki|Fauk]], [[Sauk people|Sauk]], and [[Missouria]]).|date=March 2022}} The economy of these tribes was chiefly based on [[hunter-gatherer]] activities.{{failed verification|date=March 2022}}{{Sfn|Risjord|2005|pp=30β31}} There was also a small group of [[Ho-Chunk]] (Winnebago) Native Americans near [[Long Prairie, Minnesota|Long Prairie]], who later moved to a reservation in [[Blue Earth County, Minnesota|Blue Earth County]] in 1855.{{sfn|Lass|1998|p=113}} At some early point, the Missouria moved south into what is now Missouri, the Menominee ceded much of their westernmost lands and withdrew closer to the region of Green Bay, Wisconsin,{{sfn|Boatman|1998|pp= 10β11, 38, 83β85}} and the A'ani were pushed north and west by the Dakota and split into the Gros Ventre and the [[Arapaho]].{{sfn|Fowler|1987|p=45}} Later tribes who would inhabit the region include the [[Assiniboine]], who split from the Dakota and returned to Minnesota, but later also moved west as American settlers came to populate the region.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Parks |first=Douglas R. |first2=Raymond J. |last2=Demallie|title=Sioux, Assiniboine, and Stoney dialects: a classification |journal= Anthropological Linguistics |volume=34 |issue= 1 |date=1992 |pages=233β55}}</ref> The word Minnesota comes from the Dakota phrase ''Mni SΓ³ta Makoce'', which is depicted on the [[Seal of Minnesota|state seal]].<ref name=SERCreport> {{cite web |title=Selection for the New Official Flag and Great Seal for the State of Minnesota |author=Minnesota State Emblems Redesign Commission |url=https://serc.mnhs.org/hubfs/SERC%20Report%20FINAL%20v01242024%20WOMR.pdf?hsLang=en |date=2024-01-01 |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)