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Hydration reaction
(section)
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===Alkynes=== Acetylene hydrates to give acetaldehyde:<ref>Marc Eckert, Gerald Fleischmann, Reinhard Jira, Hermann M. Bolt, Klaus Golka "Acetaldehyde" in ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'', 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{doi|10.1002/14356007.a01_031.pub2}}.</ref> The process typically relies on mercury catalysts and has been discontinued in the West but is still practiced in China. The Hg<sup>2+</sup> center binds to a Cβ‘C bond, which is then attacked by water. The reaction is :H<sub>2</sub>O + C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> β CH<sub>3</sub>CHO
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