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Indicated airspeed
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==IAS and navigation== For navigation, it is necessary to convert IAS to [[true airspeed|TAS]] and/or [[ground speed]] (GS) using the following method: * correct IAS to [[calibrated airspeed]] (CAS) using an aircraft-specific correction table; * correct CAS to [[true airspeed]] (TAS) by using [[Outside air temperature|Outside Air Temperature (OAT)]], Pressure-altitude and CAS on an [[E6B]] flight computer or equivalent functionality on most [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]s; * convert TAS to [[ground speed]] (GS) by allowing for the effect of [[wind]]. With the advent of [[Doppler radar]] navigation and, more recently, [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] receivers, with other advanced navigation equipment that allows pilots to read [[ground speed]] directly, the TAS calculation in-flight is becoming unnecessary for the purposes of navigation estimations. [[true airspeed|TAS]] is the primary method to determine aircraft's cruise performance in manufacturer's specs,<ref name=":1" /> speed comparisons and pilot reports.
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