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Infinite impulse response
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== Example == Let the transfer function <math>H(z)</math> of a [[discrete-time filter]] be given by: :<math>H(z) = \frac{B(z)}{A(z)} = \frac{1}{1 - a z^{-1}}</math> governed by the parameter <math>a</math>, a real number with <math>0 < |a| < 1</math>. <math>H(z)</math> is stable and causal with a pole at <math>a</math>. The time-domain [[impulse response]] can be shown to be given by: :<math>h(n) = a^{n} u(n)</math> where <math>u(n)</math> is the [[Heaviside step function#Discrete form|unit step function]]. It can be seen that <math>h(n)</math> is non-zero for all <math>n \ge 0</math>, thus an impulse response which continues infinitely. [[File:IIR-filter.png|880x720px|thumbnail|IIR filter example]]
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