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Internalized oppression
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==Effects== {{see also|Health psychology}} "If women are surrounded by people who view them as subordinate, incapable, or lacking control over their actions, women are likely to come to understand themselves in a similar way, even if subconsciously."<ref name="auto2">{{cite journal |last1=Liebow |first1=Nabina |title=Internalized Oppression and Its Varied Moral Harms: Self-Perceptions of Reduced Agency and Criminality |journal=Hypatia |date=2016 |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=713–729 |doi=10.1111/hypa.12265 |s2cid=148200668 }}</ref> Internalized oppression fosters the beliefs that the self cannot be [[Autonomy|autonomous]], is unworthy of wielding power, and is little more than an object of sexual gratification (see [[sexual objectification]]).<ref name="auto2"/> "Psychological oppression can be damaging to a person's moral relationship with the self ... Since those who have internalized oppressive prejudices often engage in behavior that further perpetuates these biases, internalized oppression is not only a symptom of an oppressive social climate, but it also represents a mechanism for its continued existence".<ref name="auto2"/> According to [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] doctoral students Valerie Joseph and Tanya O. Williams, "Deep racial self-negation[,] ... internalized racial hatred [and] internalized oppression ... stymied [their] growth as people and scholars [and] inhibited [their] ability to be…profound, strong, and beautiful ..."<ref name=":0" /> Individuals can be made to feel "implicated in a project of compliance with the values and goals" of the dominant society.<ref name=":0" /> Internalized oppression may also occur in [[Disability|disabled]] individuals, who may distance themselves from others with disabilities to avoid associating themselves with those who may be viewed by society as "weak" or "lazy".<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Fahs | first1 = Breanne | title = The Dreaded Body: Disgust and the Production of "appropriate" Femininity | journal = Journal of Gender Studies | year = 2015 | pages = 1–13 }}</ref> Nabina Liebow wrote, "[[Person of color|People of color]] who internalize stereotypes regarding [[Crime|criminality]] and moral deviance ... can ... view themselves as outlaws in the moral community" and may "engage in behavior that further perpetuates these biases ... Fulfilling these stereotypes further pushes someone outside the moral fold and intensifies one's damaged moral identity ... [I]nternalizing stereotypes about criminality and moral deviance can lead to a pervasive feeling of [[Guilt (emotion)|guilt]] ... Persistent feelings of guilt can result in [[Mental health|mental-health]] setbacks such as [[Depression (mood)|depression]]" and "repeated exposure to guilt and similar feelings has been linked with a range of health challenges such as "dysfunctional coping, abdominal obesity, and glucose intolerance complicit in the development of Type 2 diabetes".<ref name=":2" />
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