Editing Interpretatio graeca (section)

==Identifications==
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2023}}
The following table is a list of [[Greek deities]] and [[Roman deities|Roman]], [[Etruscan deities|Etruscan]], [[Ancient Egyptian deities|Egyptian]], [[Semitic deities|Phoenician]], [[Ancient Iranian religion|Zoroastrian]], and [[Celtic deities|Celtic]] ones which the Greeks identified with their own, either explicitly in surviving works, or as supported by the analyses of modern scholars. These are not necessarily gods who share similar traits, and rarely do they share a common origin (for that, see [[Proto-Indo-European mythology|comparative Indo-European pantheons]]).

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" | Greek
!scope="col" | Roman
!scope="col" | Etruscan
!scope="col" | Egyptian
!scope="col" | Phoenician
!scope="col" | Zoroastrian
!scope="col" | Celtic
|-
!scope="row" | [[Achilles]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Achle|Achle]]
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!scope="row" | [[Adonis]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Atunis|Atunis]]
|[[Osiris]]{{sfn|Reed|p=411}}
|[[Tammuz (deity)|Tammuz]] (Adōn)
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!scope="row" | [[Amphitrite]]
|[[Salacia]]
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!scope="row" | [[Anemoi]]
|Venti
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|[[Vayu-Vata]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Aphrodite]]
|[[Venus (mythology)|Venus]]{{sfn|Grimal|loc=s.v. Aphrodite, p. 46}}
|[[Turan (mythology)|Turan]] (Apru)
|[[Hathor]] / [[Isis]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Witt|first=R. E.|title=Isis in the Ancient World|year=1997|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|page=126|isbn=9780801856426}}</ref>
|[[Astarte]]{{sfn|Budin|p=95}}
|[[Anahita]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Apollo]]
|
|[[Apulu]]
|[[Horus]]{{sfn|Shachar|p=16}}
|[[Resheph]]
|[[Mithra]]
|[[Belenus]] / [[Maponos]] / [[Borvo]] / [[Grannus]]
|-
!scope="row" | [[Ares]]
|[[Mars (mythology)|Mars]]{{sfn|Gordon|loc=para. 7}}
|[[Laran]]
|[[Anhur]] / [[Montu]]
|
|[[Verethragna]]
|[[Teutates]] / [[Nodens]] / Neton
|-
!scope="row" | [[Artemis]]
|[[Diana (mythology)|Diana]]{{sfn|Graf|2003a|loc=para. 1}}
|[[Artume]]
|[[Bastet]]{{sfn|von Lieven|p=64}}
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Asclepius]]
|[[Aesculapius]] / [[Vejove]]
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Veiove|Veiove]]
|[[Imhotep]]
|[[Eshmun]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Athena]]
|[[Minerva]]{{sfn|Hard|p=181}}
|[[Menrva]]
|[[Neith]]{{sfn|von Lieven|p=67}} / [[Isis]]
|[[Anat]]{{sfn|Graf|2003b|loc=para. 1}}
|[[Anahita]]
|[[Sulis]] / [[Belisama]] / [[Senuna]] / [[Coventina]] / [[Icovellauna]] / [[Sequana]]
|-
!scope="row" | [[Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]]
|
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Aril|Aril]]
|[[Shu (Egyptian god)|Shu]]<ref name="A-Z">{{cite book|last=Remler|first=Pat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wLUjtPDyu-IC|title=''Egyptian Mythology, A to Z''|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|year=2010|isbn=9781438131801|page=24|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Atropos]]
|[[Morta (deity)|Morta]]
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!scope="row" | [[Castor and Pollux]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Castur|Castur and Pultuce]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Charon (mythology)|Charon]]
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|[[Charun]]
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!scope="row" | [[Clotho]]
|[[Nona (mythology)|Nona]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Cronus]]
|[[Saturn (mythology)|Saturn]]{{sfn|Baudy|loc=para. 1}}
|[[Satre (Etruscan god)|Satre]]
|[[Geb]]{{sfn|Bull|p=97}}
|[[El (deity)|El]]{{sfn|Baudy|loc=para. 1}}
|
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Cybele]]
|[[Magna Mater]]
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!scope="row" | [[Demeter]]
|[[Ceres (Roman mythology)|Ceres]]{{sfn|Graf|2003c|loc=para. 1}}
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Zerene|Zerene]]
|[[Isis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Graf|first1=Fritz|last2=Johnston|first2=Sarah Iles|title=Ritual Texts for the Afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets|publisher=Routledge|year=2007|page=76|isbn=978-0-415-41550-7}}</ref>
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!scope="row" | [[Dionysus]]
|[[Liber]] / [[Dionysus|Bacchus]]
|[[Fufluns]]{{sfn|Schlesier|loc=para. 15}}
|[[Osiris]]{{sfn|von Lieven|p=67}}
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Enyo]]
|[[Bellona (goddess)|Bellona]]{{sfn|Tripp|loc=s.v. Enyo, p. 223}}
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Enie|Enie]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Eos]]
|[[Aurora (mythology)|Aurora]] / [[Mater Matuta|Matuta]]
|[[Thesan]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Erinyes]]
|Furies{{sfn|Grimal|loc=s.v. Erinyes, p. 151}}
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Eris (mythology)|Eris]]
|Discordia
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Eris|Eris]]
|[[Anat]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Eros (mythology)|Eros]]
|[[Cupid]]
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Erus|Erus]]
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!scope="row" | [[Euterpe]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Euturpa|Euturpa / Euterpe]]
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!scope="row" | [[Eurus]]
|[[Vulturnus (wind)|Vulturnus]]
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!scope="row" | [[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]]
|[[Terra (mythology)|Terra]] / Tellus
|[[Cel (mythology)|Cel]]
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!scope="row" | [[Hades]]
|[[Dis Pater]] / [[Orcus (mythology)|Orcus]]
|[[Aita]]
|[[Anubis]] / [[Osiris]]
|[[Mot (god)|Mot]]
|[[Angra Mainyu]]
|See ''[[Gaulish Dis Pater]]''
|-
!scope="row" | [[Hebe (mythology)|Hebe]]
|[[Juventas]]
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|[[Renpet]]
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!scope="row" | [[Hecate]]
|[[Diana (mythology)|Trivia]]
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|[[Heqet]]
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!scope="row" | [[Helios]]
|[[Sol Invictus]] / [[Sol (Roman mythology)|Sol Indiges]]
|[[Usil]]
|[[Ra]]{{sfn|von Lieven|p=62}}
|[[Shamash]]
|[[Mithra]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Hephaestus]]
|[[Vulcan (mythology)|Vulcan]]
|[[Sethlans]]
|[[Ptah]]
|[[Kothar-wa-Khasis]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kothar – Semitic Deity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kothar |date=2021 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 May 2021}}</ref>
|[[Atar]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Hera]]
|[[Juno (mythology)|Juno]]
|[[Uni (mythology)|Uni]]
|[[Mut]] / [[Hathor]]
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!scope="row" | [[Heracles]]
|[[Hercules]]
|[[Hercle]]
|[[Heryshaf]], [[Shu (Egyptian god)|Shu]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Herodotus |title=Herodotus. 1: Books I - II |date=2004 |publisher=Harvard Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-674-99130-9 |edition=Repr |series=The Loeb classical library |location=Cambridge, Mass |pages=327 n}}</ref>
|[[Melqart]]<ref name="Kemosh-Cornell">{{cite journal |last1=Cornell |first1=Collin |title=What happened to Kemosh? |journal=Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |date=2016 |volume=182 |issue=2 |page=284-299 |url=https://works.hcommons.org/records/9gpsn-r7887/files/zaw2-2016_014_cornell.pdf?download=0&preview=1 |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
|
|[[Ogmios]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=MacKillop |first=James |date=2004 |encyclopedia=A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press  |title=Hercules |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198609674.001.0001/acref-9780198609674-e-2720 }}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" | [[Hermes]]
|[[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]]
|[[Turms]]
|[[Anubis]], [[Thoth]]
|[[Taautus]]
|[[Utu|Shamash]]
|[[Lugus]] (?) / [[Artaius]] (?) / [[Moccus]] / [[Visucius]] / [[Cissonius]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=MacKillop |first=James |date=2004 |title=Mercury |encyclopedia=A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198609674.001.0001/acref-9780198609674-e-3167 }}
</ref>
|-
!scope="row" | [[Hesperus]]
|[[Hesperus|Vesper]]
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|[[Shalim]]
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!scope="row" | [[Hestia]]
|[[Vesta (mythology)|Vesta]]{{sfn|Phillips|loc=para. 1}}
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|[[Anuket]]
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!scope="row" | [[Hygeia]]
|[[Salus]]
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!scope="row" | [[Ilithyia]]
|[[Lucina (mythology)|Lucina]]<!--According to the Wikipedia article on Lucina (as of 21 May 2020), Lucina was also a "title or epithet given to the goddess Juno, and sometimes to Diana, in their roles as goddesses of childbirth who safeguarded the lives of women in labor."-->
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Ilithiia|Ilithiia]]
|[[Tawaret]]
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!scope="row" | [[Eirene (goddess)|Irene]]
|[[Pax (mythology)|Pax]]
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!scope="row" | [[Iris (mythology)|Iris]]
|Arcus / Iris
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|[[Nut (goddess)|Nut]]
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!scope="row" | [[Lachesis (mythology)|Lachesis]]
|[[Decima (mythology)|Decima]]
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!scope="row" | [[Leto]]
|[[Latona]]
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Letun|Letun]]
|[[Wadjet]]
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!scope="row" | [[Maia]]
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|[[Rosmerta]]
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!scope="row" | [[Moirai]]
|[[Fates]] or [[Parcae]]
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!scope="row" | [[Muses]]
|[[Camenae]]
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!scope="row" | [[Nike (mythology)|Nike]]
|[[Victoria (mythology)|Victoria]]
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Meanpe|Meanpe]]
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!scope="row" | [[Notus]]
|[[Notus#Auster|Auster]]
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!scope="row" | [[Odysseus]]
|Ulysses or Ulixes
|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Uthste|Uthste]]
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!scope="row" | [[Melicertes|Palaemon]]
|[[Portunus (mythology)|Portunus]]
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!scope="row" | [[Pan (mythology)|Pan]]
|[[Faunus]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Graf|first1=Fritz|title=Faunus|encyclopedia=Brill's New Pauly|volume=5 (Equ-Has)|editor-last1=Cancik|editor-first1=Hubert|editor-last2=Schneider|editor-first2=Helmuth|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=2004|isbn=978-90-04-12268-0}}</ref>
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|[[Min (god)|Min]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarischouli|first=Panagiota|title=Decoding the Osirian Myth: A Transcultural Reading of Plutarch's Narrative|date=2024|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXshEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|publisher=De Gruyter|page=115|isbn=9783111435138}}</ref>
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!scope="row" | [[Persephone]]
|[[Proserpina]]
|[[Persipnei]]
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!scope="row" | [[Phaon]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Phaun|Phaun / Faun / Phamu]]
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!scope="row" | [[Pheme]]
| Fama
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!scope="row" | [[Phosphorus (morning star)|Phosphoros]]
|[[Lucifer]]
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|[[Attar (god)|Attar]]
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!scope="row" | [[Poseidon]]
|[[Neptune (mythology)|Neptune]]{{sfn|Grimal|loc=s.v. Neptune, p. 307}}
|[[Nethuns]]
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|Yam
|[[Apam Napat]]
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!scope="row" | [[Priapus]]
|[[Mutunus Tutunus]]
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!scope="row" | [[Prometheus]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures|Prumathe]]
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!scope="row" | [[Rhea (mythology)|Rhea]]
|[[Ops]] / [[Magna Mater deorum Idaea|Magna Mater]] (''see Cybele above'')
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|[[Nut (goddess)|Nut]]
|[[Asherah]]
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!scope="row" | [[Selene]]
|[[Luna (goddess)|Luna]]
|[[Losna (mythology)|Losna]], [[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Tiur|Tiur]]
|[[Isis]]{{sfn|Burton|p=66 n. 2}}
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!scope="row" | [[Silenus|Silenos]]
|[[Silvanus (mythology)|Silvanus]]
|[[Selvans]]
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|[[Sucellus]]
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!scope="row" | [[Thallo]]
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|[[List of Etruscan mythological figures#Thalna|Thalna]]
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!scope="row" | [[Thanatos]]
|[[Mors (mythology)|Mors]]
|[[Leinth]], [[Charun]]
|[[Anubis]]
|[[Mot (god)|Mot]]
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!scope="row" | [[Tyche]]
|[[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]]
|[[Nortia]]
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|[[Gad (deity)|Gad]]
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!scope="row" | [[Typhon]]
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|[[Set (deity)|Set]] / [[Apep]]
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!scope="row" | [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]]
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|[[Nut (goddess)|Nut]]
|[[El (deity)|El]]
|[[Asman]]
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|-
!scope="row" | [[Zephyrus|Zephyr]]
|Favonius
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!scope="row" | [[Zeus]]
|[[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]] or Jove<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Graf|first1=Fritz|last2=Ley|first2=Anne|title=Iuppiter|encyclopedia=Brill's New Pauly|volume=6 (Has-Jus)|editor-last1=Cancik|editor-first1=Hubert|editor-last2=Schneider|editor-first2=Helmuth|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|year=2005|isbn=978-90-04-12269-7}}</ref>
|[[Tinia]]
|[[Amun]]{{sfn|von Lieven|p=62}}
|[[Hadad]]{{sfn|Köckert|loc=para. 4}}
|[[Ahura Mazda]]
|[[Taranis]]
|}