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Jazz scale
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==Modes of the melodic minor scale== {{Main|Jazz minor scale}}<!--'Jazz melodic minor scale' redirects here-->{{Image frame|content=<score sound="1"> { \override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \relative c' { \clef treble \time 7/4 a4 b c d e fis gis a } } </score> |width=300|caption=The ascending melodic minor scale built on A}} A great deal of modern jazz harmony arises from the [[Mode (music)|modes]] of the ascending form of the [[melodic minor scale]], also known as the ''jazz melodic minor scale''.<ref name="Baerman">Baerman, Noah (1998). ''Complete Jazz Keyboard Method: Mastering Jazz Keyboard'', p. 34. {{ISBN|0-88284-913-1}}.</ref> This scale is essentially a diatonic major scale with a lowered third, for example A-B-C-D-E-F{{music|sharp}}-G{{music|sharp}}-A. As with any other scale, the modes are derived from playing the scale from different root notes, causing a series of jazz scales to emerge.<ref name="Baerman" /> {{Clear}} :{| class="wikitable" border="1" |+Modes of the ascending melodic minor scale on C !Mode !Name !Scale on C !Associated chords{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} |- |I||[[Ascending melodic minor]]||C–D–E{{music|flat}}–F–G–A–B||Cm<sup>maj7</sup> (9, 11, 13) or Cm<sup>6</sup> chords |- |II||[[Dorian ♭2 scale|Dorian {{music|flat}}2]] or Phrygian {{music|natural}}6||C–D{{music|flat}}–E{{music|flat}}–F–G–A–B{{music|flat}}||Cm<sup>7</sup> ({{music|flat}}9, {{music|sharp}}9, 13) chord |- |III||[[Lydian augmented scale|Lydian augmented]]||C–D–E–F{{music|sharp}}–G{{music|sharp}}–A–B||C<sup>maj7{{music|#}}5</sup> (9, {{music|#}}11) chord |- |IV||[[Acoustic scale]], Lydian dominant, Mixolydian {{music|sharp}}4, or Overtone||C–D–E–F{{music|sharp}}–G–A–B{{music|flat}}||C<sup>7</sup> (9, {{music|sharp}}11, 13) chord |- |V||[[Aeolian dominant scale|Aeolian dominant]], Mixolydian {{music|flat}}6, Descending melodic major, or Hindu||C–D–E–F–G–A{{music|flat}}–B{{music|flat}}||C<sup>7</sup> (9, {{music|flat}}13) chord |- |VI||[[Half diminished scale|Half-diminished]], Locrian {{music|sharp}}2, or Aeolian {{music|flat}}5||C–D–E{{music|flat}}–F–G{{music|flat}}–A{{music|flat}}–B{{music|flat}}||Cm<sup>7{{music|flat}}5</sup> (9, 11, {{music|flat}}13) |- |VII||[[Altered scale]], Super Locrian, or Altered dominant scale||{{nowrap|C–D{{music|flat}}–E{{music|flat}}–F{{music|flat}}–G{{music|flat}}–A{{music|flat}}–B{{music|flat}}}}||C<sup>7</sup> ({{music|flat}}9 or {{music|sharp}}9, {{music|sharp}}11, {{music|flat}}13) chord |}
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