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July 8
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===1901–present=== *[[1912]] – [[Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro]] leads [[Royalist attack on Chaves|an unsuccessful royalist attack]] against the [[First Portuguese Republic]] in [[Chaves Municipality, Portugal|Chaves]]. *[[1932]] – The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] reaches its lowest level of the [[Great Depression]], closing at 41.22. *[[1933]] – The first [[rugby union]] [[Test match (rugby union)|test match]] between the [[Australia national rugby union team|Wallabies of Australia]] and the [[South Africa national rugby union team|Springboks of South Africa]] is played at [[Newlands Stadium]] in [[Cape Town]]. *[[1937]] – Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan sign the [[Treaty of Saadabad]]. *[[1947]] – Reports are broadcast that a [[Unidentified flying object|UFO]] crash-landed in [[Roswell, New Mexico]] in what became known as the [[Roswell UFO incident]]. *[[1948]] – The [[United States Air Force]] accepts its first female recruits into a program called the [[Women's Air Force]] (WAF). *[[1960]] – [[Francis Gary Powers]] is charged with [[espionage]] resulting from his flight over the [[Soviet Union]]. *[[1962]] – [[Ne Win]] [[1962 Rangoon University protests|besieges and blows up]] the [[University of Yangon|Rangoon University]] Student Union building to crush the [[Student activism|Student Movement]]. *[[1965]] – [[Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21]] is destroyed by a bomb near [[100 Mile House]], Canada, killing 52.<ref name="sun">{{Cite news |last=McMartin |first=Pete |date=July 7, 1995 |title=The day the sky exploded: 52 people plunged to their deaths on July 8, 1965, and nobody knows why it happened |pages=B.3 |newspaper=The [[Vancouver Sun]]}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[List of Kings of Burundi|King]] [[Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi]] is deposed by his son Prince [[Ntare V of Burundi|Charles Ndizi]]. *[[1968]] – The [[Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement|Chrysler wildcat strike]] begins in [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. *[[1970]] – [[Richard Nixon]] delivers a special congressional message enunciating [[Native American self-determination]] as official US Indian policy, leading to the [[Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975]]. *[[1972]] – Israeli [[Mossad]] assassinate Palestinian writer [[Ghassan Kanafani]]. *[[1980]] – The inaugural [[1980 State of Origin game]] is won by [[Queensland Rugby League team|Queensland]] who defeat [[New South Wales Rugby League team|New South Wales]] 20–10 at [[Lang Park]]. * 1980 – [[Aeroflot Flight 4225]] crashes near [[Almaty International Airport]] in the then [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (present day [[Kazakhstan]]) killing all 166 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154B-2 CCCP-85355 Alma-Ata Airport (ALA)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800708-0|access-date=2021-06-08|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1982]] – A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the [[Dujail Massacre]] over the next several months. *[[1988]] – The [[Island Express (train)|Island Express]] train travelling from [[Bangalore]] to [[Kanyakumari]] [[Peruman railway accident|derails on the Peruman bridge]] and falls into [[Ashtamudi Lake]], [[Kerala]] in [[India]] killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more. *[[1994]] – [[Kim Jong Il]] begins to assume [[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leadership]] of [[North Korea]] upon the [[Death and state funeral of Kim Il Sung|death]] of his father, [[Kim Il Sung]]. *1994 – [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] is launched on [[STS-65|an international science mission]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STS-65 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-65/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=NASA}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Sudan Airways Flight 139]] crashes near [[Port Sudan New International Airport|Port Sudan Airport]] during an [[emergency landing]] attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030708-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2J8C ST-AFK Port Sudan|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref> *[[2011]] – [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] is launched in the [[STS-135|final mission]] of the U.S. [[Space Shuttle]] program.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|first=NASA Content|date=2015-04-07|title=NASA'S Final Space Shuttle Mission Begins With Atlantis' Launch|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jul/HQ_11-216_STS-135_Launch.html|access-date=2021-07-08|website=NASA|language=en}}</ref> *[[2014]] – [[Israel]] launches an [[2014 Gaza War|offensive]] on Gaza amid rising tensions following the [[2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers|kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-07|title=Three Israelis 'confess to killing Palestinian teenager'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/07/reported-confessions-israel-mohammed-abu-khdeir-killing|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> *2014 – The worst historical defeat of [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] against the [[Germany national football team|Germany]] with a result of 1-7 in the semi-finals of the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] that has been dubbed the [[Mineirazo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/2014/07/09/969758|title=Trágico 'Mineirazo'; Alemania destroza a Brasil |newspaper=Excelsior |date=9 July 2014 |language=es |trans-title=Tragical 'Mineirazo': Germany destroys Brazil}}</ref>
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