Editing Kannada script (section)

== Consonant letters ==
[[File:Kanheri-brahmi.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Brahmi script, [[Kanheri Caves]]]]
Two categories of consonant letters ({{lang|kn|ವ್ಯಂಜನ}} ''vyan̄jana'') are defined in Kannada: the '''structured consonants''' and the '''unstructured consonants'''.

===Structured consonants===
The structured consonants are classified according to their [[place of articulation]], that is, where the tongue touches the palate.

{|class="wikitable"
|+ Structured consonants
! 
! [[voiceless]]
! voiceless{{br}}[[Aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]
! [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
! voiced{{br}}aspirated
! [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
|-
! [[Velar consonant|velar]]
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಕ|iso=ka}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಖ|iso=kha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಗ|iso=ga}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಘ|iso=gha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಙ|iso=ṅa}}
|-
! [[palatal]]
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಚ|iso=ca}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಛ|iso=cha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಜ|iso=ja}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಝ|iso=jha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಞ|iso=ña}}
|-
! [[retroflex]]
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಟ|iso=ṭa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಠ|iso=ṭha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಡ|iso=ḍa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಢ|iso=ḍha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಣ|iso=ṇa}}
|-
! [[Dental consonant|dental]]
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ತ|iso=ta}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಥ|iso=tha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ದ|iso=da}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಧ|iso=dha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ನ|iso=na}}
|-
! [[Labial consonant|labial]]
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಪ|iso=pa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಫ|iso=pha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಬ|iso=ba}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಭ|iso=bha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಮ|iso=ma}}
|}

===Unstructured consonants===
The unstructured consonants are consonants that do not fall into any of the above structures:
{| class=wikitable
|+ Unstructured consonants
|-
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಯ|iso=ya}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ರ|iso=ra}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಱ|iso=ṟa|note={{efn|name=obs}}|color=green}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಲ|iso=la}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ವ|iso=va}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಶ|iso=śa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಷ|iso=ṣa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಸ|iso=sa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಹ|iso=ha}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ಳ|iso=ḷa}}
|{{letter|l=kn|ch=ೞ|iso=ḻa|note={{efn|group=ucons|name=obs|Obsolete in modern Kannada.}}|color=green}}
|}
{{notelist|group=ucons}}

=== Obsolete Kannada letters ===
[[File:Kannada-archaic-n.png|thumb|100px|alt=Archaic n in Kannada script .|Historical form of representing {{lang|kn|ನ್}} in Kannada script.]]
Kannada literary works employed the letters {{lang|kn|ಱ}} (transliterated '{{IAST|ṟ}}' or 'rh') and {{lang|kn|ೞ}} (transliterated '{{IAST|ḻ}}', 'lh' or 'zh'), whose manner of articulation most plausibly could be akin to those in present-day [[Malayalam]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. The letters dropped out of use in the 12th and 18th centuries, respectively. Later Kannada works replaced 'rh' and 'lh' with {{lang|kn|ರ}} (ra) and {{lang|kn|ಳ}} (la) respectively.<ref name="kannada literature">Rice, Edward. P (1921), "A History of Kannada Literature", Oxford University Press, 1921: 14–15</ref>

It is still used to write the [[Badaga language]] and a vowel + virama + ḻ is used to transcribe its retroflex vowels.<ref>{{cite book | title = The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 | chapter = 12.8 Kannada | publisher = Unicode, Inc | date = September 2022 | location = Mountain View, CA | url = https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/ch12.pdf#G701836}}</ref>

Another letter (or unclassified ''vyanjana'' (consonant)) that has become extinct is 'nh' or 'inn'. [[File:Kannada-archaic-n.png|10px|baseline|link=Histocal form of 'N'|alt=ನ್]] Likewise, this has its equivalent in [[Telugu language|Telugu]], where it is called ''Nakaara pollu''. The usage of this consonant was observed until the 1980s in Kannada works from the mostly coastal areas of Karnataka (especially the [[Dakshina Kannada]] district). Now, hardly any mainstream works use this consonant. This letter has been replaced by {{lang|kn|ನ್}} (consonant n).{{citation needed|date=March 2007}}

{{notelist|group=ucons}}

===Consonant conjuncts===

The Kannada script is rich in conjunct consonant clusters, with most consonants having a standard subjoined form and few true ligature clusters. A table of consonant conjuncts follows although the forms of individual conjuncts may differ according to the font.

Of special note is the sequence concerning the letter {{lang|kn|ರ}} (ra). Unlike other letters, the conjunct form is written second even if it is pronounced first in the sequence.

For example, the /rnaː/ in the word ''Karnāṭaka'' (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ) is written ರ್ನಾ rather than ರ‍್ನಾ.

The nasal consonants {{lang|kn|ಙ}} (ṅa), {{lang|kn|ಞ}} (ña), {{lang|kn|ಣ}} (ṇa), {{lang|kn|ನ}} (na), and {{lang|kn|ಮ}} (ma) are usually written as an [[anusvara]] {{lang|kn| ಂ}} when preceding another consonant rather than a consonant conjunct.

For example, the /ŋg/ in the word ''Beṅgaḷūru'' (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು) is usually written {{lang|kn| ಂಗ}} rather than {{lang|kn|ಙ್ಗ}} (ಬೆಙ್ಗಳೂರು).

===Complete list of consonant conjuncts===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! !! ಕ !! ಖ !! ಗ !! ಘ !! ಙ !! ಚ!! ಛ !! ಜ !! ಝ !! ಞ !! ಟ !! ಠ !! ಡ !! ಢ !! ಣ !! ತ !! ಥ !! ದ !! ಧ !! ನ !! ಪ !! ಫ !! ಬ !! ಭ !! ಮ !! ಯ !! ರ !! ಱ !! ಲ !! ವ !! ಶ !! ಷ !! ಸ !! ಹ !! ಳ !! ೞ
|-
! ಕ
|ಕ್ಕ ||ಕ್ಖ ||ಕ್ಗ ||ಕ್ಘ ||ಕ್ಙ ||ಕ್ಚ ||ಕ್ಛ ||ಕ್ಜ ||ಕ್ಝ ||ಕ್ಞ ||ಕ್ಟ ||ಕ್ಠ ||ಕ್ಡ ||ಕ್ಢ ||ಕ್ಣ ||ಕ್ತ ||ಕ್ಥ ||ಕ್ದ ||ಕ್ಧ ||ಕ್ನ ||ಕ್ಪ ||ಕ್ಫ ||ಕ್ಬ ||ಕ್ಭ ||ಕ್ಮ ||ಕ್ಯ ||ಕ್ರ ||ಕ್ಱ ||ಕ್ಲ ||ಕ್ವ ||ಕ್ಶ ||ಕ್ಷ ||ಕ್ಸ ||ಕ್ಹ ||ಕ್ಳ ||ಕ್ೞ
|-
! ಖ
|ಖ್ಕ ||ಖ್ಖ ||ಖ್ಗ ||ಖ್ಘ ||ಖ್ಙ ||ಖ್ಚ ||ಖ್ಛ ||ಖ್ಜ ||ಖ್ಝ ||ಖ್ಞ ||ಖ್ಟ ||ಖ್ಠ ||ಖ್ಡ ||ಖ್ಢ ||ಖ್ಣ ||ಖ್ತ ||ಖ್ಥ ||ಖ್ದ ||ಖ್ಧ ||ಖ್ನ ||ಖ್ಪ ||ಖ್ಫ ||ಖ್ಬ ||ಖ್ಭ ||ಖ್ಮ ||ಖ್ಯ ||ಖ್ರ ||ಖ್ಱ ||ಖ್ಲ ||ಖ್ವ ||ಖ್ಶ ||ಖ್ಷ ||ಖ್ಸ ||ಖ್ಹ ||ಖ್ಳ ||ಖ್ೞ 
|-
! ಗ
|ಗ್ಕ ||ಗ್ಖ ||ಗ್ಗ ||ಗ್ಘ ||ಗ್ಙ ||ಗ್ಚ ||ಗ್ಛ ||ಗ್ಜ ||ಗ್ಝ ||ಗ್ಞ ||ಗ್ಟ ||ಗ್ಠ ||ಗ್ಡ ||ಗ್ಢ ||ಗ್ಣ ||ಗ್ತ ||ಗ್ಥ ||ಗ್ದ ||ಗ್ಧ ||ಗ್ನ ||ಗ್ಪ ||ಗ್ಫ ||ಗ್ಬ ||ಗ್ಭ ||ಗ್ಮ ||ಗ್ಯ ||ಗ್ರ ||ಗ್ಱ ||ಗ್ಲ ||ಗ್ವ ||ಗ್ಶ ||ಗ್ಷ ||ಗ್ಸ ||ಗ್ಹ ||ಗ್ಳ ||ಗ್ೞ
|-
! ಘ
|ಘ್ಕ ||ಘ್ಖ ||ಘ್ಗ ||ಘ್ಘ ||ಘ್ಙ ||ಘ್ಚ ||ಘ್ಛ ||ಘ್ಜ ||ಘ್ಝ ||ಘ್ಞ ||ಘ್ಟ ||ಘ್ಠ ||ಘ್ಡ ||ಘ್ಢ ||ಘ್ಣ ||ಘ್ತ ||ಘ್ಥ ||ಘ್ದ ||ಘ್ಧ ||ಘ್ನ ||ಘ್ಪ ||ಘ್ಫ ||ಘ್ಬ ||ಘ್ಭ ||ಘ್ಮ ||ಘ್ಯ ||ಘ್ರ ||ಘ್ಱ ||ಘ್ಲ ||ಘ್ವ ||ಘ್ಶ ||ಘ್ಷ ||ಘ್ಸ ||ಘ್ಹ ||ಘ್ಳ ||ಘ್ೞ
|-
! ಙ
|ಙ್ಕ ||ಙ್ಖ ||ಙ್ಗ ||ಙ್ಘ ||ಙ್ಙ ||ಙ್ಚ ||ಙ್ಛ ||ಙ್ಜ ||ಙ್ಝ ||ಙ್ಞ ||ಙ್ಟ ||ಙ್ಠ ||ಙ್ಡ ||ಙ್ಢ ||ಙ್ಣ ||ಙ್ತ ||ಙ್ಥ ||ಙ್ದ ||ಙ್ಧ ||ಙ್ನ ||ಙ್ಪ ||ಙ್ಫ ||ಙ್ಬ ||ಙ್ಭ ||ಙ್ಮ ||ಙ್ಯ ||ಙ್ರ ||ಙ್ಱ ||ಙ್ಲ ||ಙ್ವ ||ಙ್ಶ ||ಙ್ಷ ||ಙ್ಸ ||ಙ್ಹ ||ಙ್ಳ ||ಙ್ೞ 
|-
! ಚ
|ಚ್ಕ ||ಚ್ಖ ||ಚ್ಗ ||ಚ್ಘ ||ಚ್ಙ ||ಚ್ಚ ||ಚ್ಛ ||ಚ್ಜ ||ಚ್ಝ ||ಚ್ಞ ||ಚ್ಟ ||ಚ್ಠ ||ಚ್ಡ ||ಚ್ಢ ||ಚ್ಣ ||ಚ್ತ ||ಚ್ಥ ||ಚ್ದ ||ಚ್ಧ ||ಚ್ನ ||ಚ್ಪ ||ಚ್ಫ ||ಚ್ಬ ||ಚ್ಭ ||ಚ್ಮ ||ಚ್ಯ ||ಚ್ರ ||ಚ್ಱ ||ಚ್ಲ ||ಚ್ವ ||ಚ್ಶ ||ಚ್ಷ ||ಚ್ಸ ||ಚ್ಹ ||ಚ್ಳ ||ಚ್ೞ 
|-
! ಛ
|ಛ್ಕ ||ಛ್ಖ ||ಛ್ಗ ||ಛ್ಘ ||ಛ್ಙ ||ಛ್ಚ ||ಛ್ಛ ||ಛ್ಜ ||ಛ್ಝ ||ಛ್ಞ ||ಛ್ಟ ||ಛ್ಠ ||ಛ್ಡ ||ಛ್ಢ ||ಛ್ಣ ||ಛ್ತ ||ಛ್ಥ ||ಛ್ದ ||ಛ್ಧ ||ಛ್ನ ||ಛ್ಪ ||ಛ್ಫ ||ಛ್ಬ ||ಛ್ಭ ||ಛ್ಮ ||ಛ್ಯ ||ಛ್ರ ||ಛ್ಱ ||ಛ್ಲ ||ಛ್ವ ||ಛ್ಶ ||ಛ್ಷ ||ಛ್ಸ ||ಛ್ಹ ||ಛ್ಳ ||ಛ್ೞ 
|-
! ಜ
|ಜ್ಕ ||ಜ್ಖ ||ಜ್ಗ ||ಜ್ಘ ||ಜ್ಙ ||ಜ್ಚ ||ಜ್ಛ ||ಜ್ಜ ||ಜ್ಝ ||ಜ್ಞ ||ಜ್ಟ ||ಜ್ಠ ||ಜ್ಡ ||ಜ್ಢ ||ಜ್ಣ ||ಜ್ತ ||ಜ್ಥ ||ಜ್ದ ||ಜ್ಧ ||ಜ್ನ ||ಜ್ಪ ||ಜ್ಫ ||ಜ್ಬ ||ಜ್ಭ ||ಜ್ಮ ||ಜ್ಯ ||ಜ್ರ ||ಜ್ಱ ||ಜ್ಲ ||ಜ್ವ ||ಜ್ಶ ||ಜ್ಷ ||ಜ್ಸ ||ಜ್ಹ ||ಜ್ಳ ||ಜ್ೞ 
|-
! ಝ
|ಝ್ಕ ||ಝ್ಖ ||ಝ್ಗ ||ಝ್ಘ ||ಝ್ಙ ||ಝ್ಚ ||ಝ್ಛ ||ಝ್ಜ ||ಝ್ಝ ||ಝ್ಞ ||ಝ್ಟ ||ಝ್ಠ ||ಝ್ಡ ||ಝ್ಢ ||ಝ್ಣ ||ಝ್ತ ||ಝ್ಥ ||ಝ್ದ ||ಝ್ಧ ||ಝ್ನ ||ಝ್ಪ ||ಝ್ಫ ||ಝ್ಬ ||ಝ್ಭ ||ಝ್ಮ ||ಝ್ಯ ||ಝ್ರ ||ಝ್ಱ ||ಝ್ಲ ||ಝ್ವ ||ಝ್ಶ ||ಝ್ಷ ||ಝ್ಸ ||ಝ್ಹ ||ಝ್ಳ ||ಝ್ೞ 
|-
! ಞ
|ಞ್ಕ ||ಞ್ಖ ||ಞ್ಗ ||ಞ್ಘ ||ಞ್ಙ ||ಞ್ಚ ||ಞ್ಛ ||ಞ್ಜ ||ಞ್ಝ ||ಞ್ಞ ||ಞ್ಟ ||ಞ್ಠ ||ಞ್ಡ ||ಞ್ಢ ||ಞ್ಣ ||ಞ್ತ ||ಞ್ಥ ||ಞ್ದ ||ಞ್ಧ ||ಞ್ನ ||ಞ್ಪ ||ಞ್ಫ ||ಞ್ಬ ||ಞ್ಭ ||ಞ್ಮ ||ಞ್ಯ ||ಞ್ರ ||ಞ್ಱ ||ಞ್ಲ ||ಞ್ವ ||ಞ್ಶ ||ಞ್ಷ ||ಞ್ಸ ||ಞ್ಹ ||ಞ್ಳ ||ಞ್ೞ 
|-
! ಟ
|ಟ್ಕ ||ಟ್ಖ ||ಟ್ಗ ||ಟ್ಘ ||ಟ್ಙ ||ಟ್ಚ ||ಟ್ಛ ||ಟ್ಜ ||ಟ್ಝ ||ಟ್ಞ ||ಟ್ಟ ||ಟ್ಠ ||ಟ್ಡ ||ಟ್ಢ ||ಟ್ಣ ||ಟ್ತ ||ಟ್ಥ ||ಟ್ದ ||ಟ್ಧ ||ಟ್ನ ||ಟ್ಪ ||ಟ್ಫ ||ಟ್ಬ ||ಟ್ಭ ||ಟ್ಮ ||ಟ್ಯ ||ಟ್ರ ||ಟ್ಱ ||ಟ್ಲ ||ಟ್ವ ||ಟ್ಶ ||ಟ್ಷ ||ಟ್ಸ ||ಟ್ಹ ||ಟ್ಳ ||ಟ್ೞ 
|-
! ಠ
|ಠ್ಕ ||ಠ್ಖ ||ಠ್ಗ ||ಠ್ಘ ||ಠ್ಙ ||ಠ್ಚ ||ಠ್ಛ ||ಠ್ಜ ||ಠ್ಝ ||ಠ್ಞ ||ಠ್ಟ ||ಠ್ಠ ||ಠ್ಡ ||ಠ್ಢ ||ಠ್ಣ ||ಠ್ತ ||ಠ್ಥ ||ಠ್ದ ||ಠ್ಧ ||ಠ್ನ ||ಠ್ಪ ||ಠ್ಫ ||ಠ್ಬ ||ಠ್ಭ ||ಠ್ಮ ||ಠ್ಯ ||ಠ್ರ ||ಠ್ಱ ||ಠ್ಲ ||ಠ್ವ ||ಠ್ಶ ||ಠ್ಷ ||ಠ್ಸ ||ಠ್ಹ ||ಠ್ಳ ||ಠ್ೞ 
|-
! ಡ
|ಡ್ಕ
|ಡ್ಖ ||ಡ್ಗ ||ಡ್ಘ ||ಡ್ಙ ||ಡ್ಚ ||ಡ್ಛ ||ಡ್ಜ ||ಡ್ಝ ||ಡ್ಞ ||ಡ್ಟ ||ಡ್ಠ ||ಡ್ಡ ||ಡ್ಢ ||ಡ್ಣ ||ಡ್ತ ||ಡ್ಥ ||ಡ್ದ ||ಡ್ಧ ||ಡ್ನ ||ಡ್ಪ ||ಡ್ಫ ||ಡ್ಬ ||ಡ್ಭ ||ಡ್ಮ ||ಡ್ಯ ||ಡ್ರ ||ಡ್ಱ ||ಡ್ಲ ||ಡ್ವ ||ಡ್ಶ ||ಡ್ಷ ||ಡ್ಸ ||ಡ್ಹ ||ಡ್ಳ ||ಡ್ೞ 
|-
! ಢ
|ಢ್ಕ ||ಢ್ಖ ||ಢ್ಗ ||ಢ್ಘ ||ಢ್ಙ ||ಢ್ಚ ||ಢ್ಛ ||ಢ್ಜ ||ಢ್ಝ ||ಢ್ಞ ||ಢ್ಟ ||ಢ್ಠ ||ಢ್ಡ ||ಢ್ಢ ||ಢ್ಣ ||ಢ್ತ ||ಢ್ಥ ||ಢ್ದ ||ಢ್ಧ ||ಢ್ನ ||ಢ್ಪ ||ಢ್ಫ ||ಢ್ಬ ||ಢ್ಭ ||ಢ್ಮ ||ಢ್ಯ ||ಢ್ರ ||ಢ್ಱ ||ಢ್ಲ ||ಢ್ವ ||ಢ್ಶ ||ಢ್ಷ ||ಢ್ಸ ||ಢ್ಹ ||ಢ್ಳ ||ಢ್ೞ 
|-
! ಣ
|ಣ್ಕ ||ಣ್ಖ ||ಣ್ಗ ||ಣ್ಘ ||ಣ್ಙ ||ಣ್ಚ ||ಣ್ಛ ||ಣ್ಜ ||ಣ್ಝ ||ಣ್ಞ ||ಣ್ಟ ||ಣ್ಠ ||ಣ್ಡ ||ಣ್ಢ ||ಣ್ಣ ||ಣ್ತ ||ಣ್ಥ ||ಣ್ದ ||ಣ್ಧ ||ಣ್ನ ||ಣ್ಪ ||ಣ್ಫ ||ಣ್ಬ ||ಣ್ಭ ||ಣ್ಮ ||ಣ್ಯ ||ಣ್ರ ||ಣ್ಱ ||ಣ್ಲ ||ಣ್ವ ||ಣ್ಶ ||ಣ್ಷ ||ಣ್ಸ ||ಣ್ಹ ||ಣ್ಳ ||ಣ್ೞ 
|-
! ತ
|ತ್ಕ ||ತ್ಖ ||ತ್ಗ ||ತ್ಘ ||ತ್ಙ ||ತ್ಚ ||ತ್ಛ ||ತ್ಜ ||ತ್ಝ ||ತ್ಞ ||ತ್ಟ ||ತ್ಠ ||ತ್ಡ ||ತ್ಢ ||ತ್ಣ ||ತ್ತ ||ತ್ಥ ||ತ್ದ ||ತ್ಧ ||ತ್ನ ||ತ್ಪ ||ತ್ಫ ||ತ್ಬ ||ತ್ಭ ||ತ್ಮ ||ತ್ಯ ||ತ್ರ ||ತ್ಱ ||ತ್ಲ ||ತ್ವ ||ತ್ಶ ||ತ್ಷ ||ತ್ಸ ||ತ್ಹ ||ತ್ಳ ||ತ್ೞ 
|-
! ಥ
|ಥ್ಕ ||ಥ್ಖ ||ಥ್ಗ ||ಥ್ಘ ||ಥ್ಙ ||ಥ್ಚ ||ಥ್ಛ ||ಥ್ಜ ||ಥ್ಝ ||ಥ್ಞ ||ಥ್ಟ ||ಥ್ಠ ||ಥ್ಡ ||ಥ್ಢ ||ಥ್ಣ ||ಥ್ತ ||ಥ್ಥ ||ಥ್ದ ||ಥ್ಧ ||ಥ್ನ ||ಥ್ಪ ||ಥ್ಫ ||ಥ್ಬ ||ಥ್ಭ ||ಥ್ಮ ||ಥ್ಯ ||ಥ್ರ ||ಥ್ಱ ||ಥ್ಲ ||ಥ್ವ ||ಥ್ಶ ||ಥ್ಷ ||ಥ್ಸ ||ಥ್ಹ ||ಥ್ಳ ||ಥ್ೞ 
|-
! ದ
|ದ್ಕ ||ದ್ಖ ||ದ್ಗ ||ದ್ಘ ||ದ್ಙ ||ದ್ಚ ||ದ್ಛ ||ದ್ಜ ||ದ್ಝ ||ದ್ಞ ||ದ್ಟ ||ದ್ಠ ||ದ್ಡ ||ದ್ಢ ||ದ್ಣ ||ದ್ತ ||ದ್ಥ ||ದ್ದ ||ದ್ಧ ||ದ್ನ ||ದ್ಪ ||ದ್ಫ ||ದ್ಬ ||ದ್ಭ ||ದ್ಮ ||ದ್ಯ ||ದ್ರ ||ದ್ಱ ||ದ್ಲ ||ದ್ವ ||ದ್ಶ ||ದ್ಷ ||ದ್ಸ ||ದ್ಹ ||ದ್ಳ ||ದ್ೞ 
|-
! ಧ
|ಧ್ಕ ||ಧ್ಖ ||ಧ್ಗ ||ಧ್ಘ ||ಧ್ಙ ||ಧ್ಚ ||ಧ್ಛ ||ಧ್ಜ ||ಧ್ಝ ||ಧ್ಞ ||ಧ್ಟ ||ಧ್ಠ ||ಧ್ಡ ||ಧ್ಢ ||ಧ್ಣ ||ಧ್ತ ||ಧ್ಥ ||ಧ್ದ ||ಧ್ಧ ||ಧ್ನ ||ಧ್ಪ ||ಧ್ಫ ||ಧ್ಬ ||ಧ್ಭ ||ಧ್ಮ ||ಧ್ಯ ||ಧ್ರ ||ಧ್ಱ ||ಧ್ಲ ||ಧ್ವ ||ಧ್ಶ ||ಧ್ಷ ||ಧ್ಸ ||ಧ್ಹ ||ಧ್ಳ ||ಧ್ೞ 
|-
! ನ
|ನ್ಕ ||ನ್ಖ ||ನ್ಗ ||ನ್ಘ ||ನ್ಙ ||ನ್ಚ ||ನ್ಛ ||ನ್ಜ ||ನ್ಝ ||ನ್ಞ ||ನ್ಟ ||ನ್ಠ ||ನ್ಡ ||ನ್ಢ ||ನ್ಣ ||ನ್ತ ||ನ್ಥ ||ನ್ದ ||ನ್ಧ ||ನ್ನ ||ನ್ಪ ||ನ್ಫ ||ನ್ಬ ||ನ್ಭ ||ನ್ಮ ||ನ್ಯ ||ನ್ರ ||ನ್ಱ ||ನ್ಲ ||ನ್ವ ||ನ್ಶ ||ನ್ಷ ||ನ್ಸ ||ನ್ಹ ||ನ್ಳ ||ನ್ೞ 
|-
! ಪ
|ಪ್ಕ ||ಪ್ಖ ||ಪ್ಗ ||ಪ್ಘ ||ಪ್ಙ ||ಪ್ಚ ||ಪ್ಛ ||ಪ್ಜ ||ಪ್ಝ ||ಪ್ಞ ||ಪ್ಟ ||ಪ್ಠ ||ಪ್ಡ ||ಪ್ಢ ||ಪ್ಣ ||ಪ್ತ ||ಪ್ಥ ||ಪ್ದ ||ಪ್ಧ ||ಪ್ನ ||ಪ್ಪ ||ಪ್ಫ ||ಪ್ಬ ||ಪ್ಭ ||ಪ್ಮ ||ಪ್ಯ ||ಪ್ರ ||ಪ್ಱ ||ಪ್ಲ ||ಪ್ವ ||ಪ್ಶ ||ಪ್ಷ ||ಪ್ಸ ||ಪ್ಹ ||ಪ್ಳ ||ಪ್ೞ 
|-
! ಫ
|ಫ್ಕ ||ಫ್ಖ ||ಫ್ಗ ||ಫ್ಘ ||ಫ್ಙ ||ಫ್ಚ ||ಫ್ಛ ||ಫ್ಜ ||ಫ್ಝ ||ಫ್ಞ ||ಫ್ಟ ||ಫ್ಠ ||ಫ್ಡ ||ಫ್ಢ ||ಫ್ಣ ||ಫ್ತ ||ಫ್ಥ ||ಫ್ದ ||ಫ್ಧ ||ಫ್ನ ||ಫ್ಪ ||ಫ್ಫ ||ಫ್ಬ ||ಫ್ಭ ||ಫ್ಮ ||ಫ್ಯ ||ಫ್ರ ||ಫ್ಱ ||ಫ್ಲ ||ಫ್ವ ||ಫ್ಶ ||ಫ್ಷ ||ಫ್ಸ ||ಫ್ಹ ||ಫ್ಳ ||ಫ್ೞ 
|-
! ಬ
|ಬ್ಕ ||ಬ್ಖ ||ಬ್ಗ ||ಬ್ಘ ||ಬ್ಙ ||ಬ್ಚ ||ಬ್ಛ ||ಬ್ಜ ||ಬ್ಝ ||ಬ್ಞ ||ಬ್ಟ ||ಬ್ಠ ||ಬ್ಡ ||ಬ್ಢ ||ಬ್ಣ ||ಬ್ತ ||ಬ್ಥ ||ಬ್ದ ||ಬ್ಧ ||ಬ್ನ ||ಬ್ಪ ||ಬ್ಫ ||ಬ್ಬ ||ಬ್ಭ ||ಬ್ಮ ||ಬ್ಯ ||ಬ್ರ ||ಬ್ಱ ||ಬ್ಲ ||ಬ್ವ ||ಬ್ಶ ||ಬ್ಷ ||ಬ್ಸ ||ಬ್ಹ ||ಬ್ಳ ||ಬ್ೞ 
|-
! ಭ
|ಭ್ಕ ||ಭ್ಖ ||ಭ್ಗ ||ಭ್ಘ ||ಭ್ಙ ||ಭ್ಚ ||ಭ್ಛ ||ಭ್ಜ ||ಭ್ಝ ||ಭ್ಞ ||ಭ್ಟ ||ಭ್ಠ ||ಭ್ಡ ||ಭ್ಢ ||ಭ್ಣ ||ಭ್ತ ||ಭ್ಥ ||ಭ್ದ ||ಭ್ಧ ||ಭ್ನ ||ಭ್ಪ ||ಭ್ಫ ||ಭ್ಬ ||ಭ್ಭ ||ಭ್ಮ ||ಭ್ಯ ||ಭ್ರ ||ಭ್ಱ ||ಭ್ಲ ||ಭ್ವ ||ಭ್ಶ ||ಭ್ಷ ||ಭ್ಸ ||ಭ್ಹ ||ಭ್ಳ ||ಭ್ೞ 
|-
! ಮ
|ಮ್ಕ ||ಮ್ಖ ||ಮ್ಗ ||ಮ್ಘ ||ಮ್ಙ ||ಮ್ಚ ||ಮ್ಛ ||ಮ್ಜ ||ಮ್ಝ ||ಮ್ಞ ||ಮ್ಟ ||ಮ್ಠ ||ಮ್ಡ ||ಮ್ಢ ||ಮ್ಣ ||ಮ್ತ ||ಮ್ಥ ||ಮ್ದ ||ಮ್ಧ ||ಮ್ನ ||ಮ್ಪ ||ಮ್ಫ ||ಮ್ಬ ||ಮ್ಭ ||ಮ್ಮ ||ಮ್ಯ ||ಮ್ರ ||ಮ್ಱ ||ಮ್ಲ ||ಮ್ವ ||ಮ್ಶ ||ಮ್ಷ ||ಮ್ಸ ||ಮ್ಹ ||ಮ್ಳ ||ಮ್ೞ
|-
! ಯ
|ಯ್ಕ ||ಯ್ಖ ||ಯ್ಗ ||ಯ್ಘ ||ಯ್ಙ ||ಯ್ಚ ||ಯ್ಛ ||ಯ್ಜ ||ಯ್ಝ ||ಯ್ಞ ||ಯ್ಟ ||ಯ್ಠ ||ಯ್ಡ ||ಯ್ಢ ||ಯ್ಣ ||ಯ್ತ ||ಯ್ಥ ||ಯ್ದ ||ಯ್ಧ ||ಯ್ನ ||ಯ್ಪ ||ಯ್ಫ ||ಯ್ಬ ||ಯ್ಭ ||ಯ್ಮ ||ಯ್ಯ ||ಯ್ರ ||ಯ್ಱ ||ಯ್ಲ ||ಯ್ವ ||ಯ್ಶ ||ಯ್ಷ ||ಯ್ಸ ||ಯ್ಹ ||ಯ್ಳ ||ಯ್ೞ
|-
! ರ
|'''ರ್ಕ''' ||'''ರ್ಖ''' ||'''ರ್ಗ''' ||'''ರ್ಘ''' ||'''ರ್ಙ''' ||'''ರ್ಚ''' ||'''ರ್ಛ''' ||'''ರ್ಜ''' ||'''ರ್ಝ''' ||'''ರ್ಞ''' ||'''ರ್ಟ''' ||'''ರ್ಠ''' ||'''ರ್ಡ''' ||'''ರ್ಢ''' ||'''ರ್ಣ''' ||'''ರ್ತ''' ||'''ರ್ಥ''' ||'''ರ್ದ''' ||'''ರ್ಧ''' ||'''ರ್ನ''' ||'''ರ್ಪ''' ||'''ರ್ಫ''' ||'''ರ್ಬ''' ||'''ರ್ಭ''' ||'''ರ್ಮ''' ||'''ರ್ಯ''' ||ರ್ರ ||'''ರ್ಱ''' ||'''ರ್ಲ''' ||'''ರ್ವ''' ||'''ರ್ಶ''' ||'''ರ್ಷ''' ||'''ರ್ಸ''' ||'''ರ್ಹ''' ||'''ರ್ಳ''' ||'''ರ್ೞ'''
|-
! ಱ
|ಱ್ಕ ||ಱ್ಖ ||ಱ್ಗ ||ಱ್ಘ ||ಱ್ಙ ||ಱ್ಚ ||ಱ್ಛ ||ಱ್ಜ ||ಱ್ಝ ||ಱ್ಞ ||ಱ್ಟ ||ಱ್ಠ ||ಱ್ಡ ||ಱ್ಢ ||ಱ್ಣ ||ಱ್ತ ||ಱ್ಥ ||ಱ್ದ ||ಱ್ಧ ||ಱ್ನ ||ಱ್ಪ ||ಱ್ಫ ||ಱ್ಬ ||ಱ್ಭ ||ಱ್ಮ ||ಱ್ಯ ||ಱ್ರ ||ಱ್ಱ ||ಱ್ಲ ||ಱ್ವ ||ಱ್ಶ ||ಱ್ಷ ||ಱ್ಸ ||ಱ್ಹ ||ಱ್ಳ ||ಱ್ೞ
|-
! ಲ
|ಲ್ಕ ||ಲ್ಖ ||ಲ್ಗ ||ಲ್ಘ ||ಲ್ಙ ||ಲ್ಚ ||ಲ್ಛ ||ಲ್ಜ ||ಲ್ಝ ||ಲ್ಞ ||ಲ್ಟ ||ಲ್ಠ ||ಲ್ಡ ||ಲ್ಢ ||ಲ್ಣ ||ಲ್ತ ||ಲ್ಥ ||ಲ್ದ ||ಲ್ಧ ||ಲ್ನ ||ಲ್ಪ ||ಲ್ಫ ||ಲ್ಬ ||ಲ್ಭ ||ಲ್ಮ ||ಲ್ಯ ||ಲ್ರ ||ಲ್ಱ ||ಲ್ಲ ||ಲ್ವ ||ಲ್ಶ ||ಲ್ಷ ||ಲ್ಸ ||ಲ್ಹ ||ಲ್ಳ ||ಲ್ೞ
|-
! ವ
|ವ್ಕ ||ವ್ಖ ||ವ್ಗ ||ವ್ಘ ||ವ್ಙ ||ವ್ಚ ||ವ್ಛ ||ವ್ಜ ||ವ್ಝ ||ವ್ಞ ||ವ್ಟ ||ವ್ಠ ||ವ್ಡ ||ವ್ಢ ||ವ್ಣ ||ವ್ತ ||ವ್ಥ ||ವ್ದ ||ವ್ಧ ||ವ್ನ ||ವ್ಪ ||ವ್ಫ ||ವ್ಬ ||ವ್ಭ ||ವ್ಮ ||ವ್ಯ ||ವ್ರ ||ವ್ಱ ||ವ್ಲ ||ವ್ವ ||ವ್ಶ ||ವ್ಷ ||ವ್ಸ ||ವ್ಹ ||ವ್ಳ ||ವ್ೞ
|-
! ಶ
|ಶ್ಕ ||ಶ್ಖ ||ಶ್ಗ ||ಶ್ಘ ||ಶ್ಙ ||ಶ್ಚ ||ಶ್ಛ ||ಶ್ಜ ||ಶ್ಝ ||ಶ್ಞ ||ಶ್ಟ ||ಶ್ಠ ||ಶ್ಡ ||ಶ್ಢ ||ಶ್ಣ ||ಶ್ತ ||ಶ್ಥ ||ಶ್ದ ||ಶ್ಧ ||ಶ್ನ ||ಶ್ಪ ||ಶ್ಫ ||ಶ್ಬ ||ಶ್ಭ ||ಶ್ಮ ||ಶ್ಯ ||ಶ್ರ ||ಶ್ಱ ||ಶ್ಲ ||ಶ್ವ ||ಶ್ಶ ||ಶ್ಷ ||ಶ್ಸ ||ಶ್ಹ ||ಶ್ಳ ||ಶ್ೞ 
|-
! ಷ
|ಷ್ಕ ||ಷ್ಖ ||ಷ್ಗ ||ಷ್ಘ ||ಷ್ಙ ||ಷ್ಚ ||ಷ್ಛ ||ಷ್ಜ ||ಷ್ಝ ||ಷ್ಞ ||ಷ್ಟ ||ಷ್ಠ ||ಷ್ಡ ||ಷ್ಢ ||ಷ್ಣ ||ಷ್ತ ||ಷ್ಥ ||ಷ್ದ ||ಷ್ಧ ||ಷ್ನ ||ಷ್ಪ ||ಷ್ಫ ||ಷ್ಬ ||ಷ್ಭ ||ಷ್ಮ ||ಷ್ಯ ||ಷ್ರ ||ಷ್ಱ ||ಷ್ಲ ||ಷ್ವ ||ಷ್ಶ ||ಷ್ಷ ||ಷ್ಸ ||ಷ್ಹ ||ಷ್ಳ ||ಷ್ೞ
|-
! ಸ
|ಸ್ಕ ||ಸ್ಖ ||ಸ್ಗ ||ಸ್ಘ ||ಸ್ಙ ||ಸ್ಚ ||ಸ್ಛ ||ಸ್ಜ ||ಸ್ಝ ||ಸ್ಞ ||ಸ್ಟ ||ಸ್ಠ ||ಸ್ಡ ||ಸ್ಢ ||ಸ್ಣ ||ಸ್ತ ||ಸ್ಥ ||ಸ್ದ ||ಸ್ಧ ||ಸ್ನ ||ಸ್ಪ ||ಸ್ಫ ||ಸ್ಬ ||ಸ್ಭ ||ಸ್ಮ ||ಸ್ಯ ||ಸ್ರ ||ಸ್ಱ ||ಸ್ಲ ||ಸ್ವ ||ಸ್ಶ ||ಸ್ಷ ||ಸ್ಸ ||ಸ್ಹ ||ಸ್ಳ ||ಸ್ೞ
|-
! ಹ
|ಹ್ಕ ||ಹ್ಖ ||ಹ್ಗ ||ಹ್ಘ ||ಹ್ಙ ||ಹ್ಚ ||ಹ್ಛ ||ಹ್ಜ ||ಹ್ಝ ||ಹ್ಞ ||ಹ್ಟ ||ಹ್ಠ ||ಹ್ಡ ||ಹ್ಢ ||ಹ್ಣ ||ಹ್ತ ||ಹ್ಥ ||ಹ್ದ ||ಹ್ಧ ||ಹ್ನ ||ಹ್ಪ ||ಹ್ಫ ||ಹ್ಬ ||ಹ್ಭ ||ಹ್ಮ ||ಹ್ಯ ||ಹ್ರ ||ಹ್ಱ ||ಹ್ಲ ||ಹ್ವ ||ಹ್ಶ ||ಹ್ಷ ||ಹ್ಸ ||ಹ್ಹ ||ಹ್ಳ ||ಹ್ೞ
|-
! ಳ
|ಳ್ಕ ||ಳ್ಖ ||ಳ್ಗ ||ಳ್ಘ ||ಳ್ಙ ||ಳ್ಚ ||ಳ್ಛ ||ಳ್ಜ ||ಳ್ಝ ||ಳ್ಞ ||ಳ್ಟ ||ಳ್ಠ ||ಳ್ಡ ||ಳ್ಢ ||ಳ್ಣ ||ಳ್ತ ||ಳ್ಥ ||ಳ್ದ ||ಳ್ಧ ||ಳ್ನ ||ಳ್ಪ ||ಳ್ಫ ||ಳ್ಬ ||ಳ್ಭ ||ಳ್ಮ ||ಳ್ಯ ||ಳ್ರ ||ಳ್ಱ ||ಳ್ಲ ||ಳ್ವ ||ಳ್ಶ ||ಳ್ಷ ||ಳ್ಸ ||ಳ್ಹ ||ಳ್ಳ ||ಳ್ೞ
|-
! ೞ
|ೞ್ಕ ||ೞ್ಖ ||ೞ್ಗ ||ೞ್ಘ ||ೞ್ಙ ||ೞ್ಚ ||ೞ್ಛ ||ೞ್ಜ ||ೞ್ಝ ||ೞ್ಞ ||ೞ್ಟ ||ೞ್ಠ ||ೞ್ಡ ||ೞ್ಢ ||ೞ್ಣ ||ೞ್ತ ||ೞ್ಥ ||ೞ್ದ ||ೞ್ಧ ||ೞ್ನ ||ೞ್ಪ ||ೞ್ಫ ||ೞ್ಬ ||ೞ್ಭ ||ೞ್ಮ ||ೞ್ಯ ||ೞ್ರ ||ೞ್ಱ ||ೞ್ಲ ||ೞ್ವ ||ೞ್ಶ ||ೞ್ಷ ||ೞ್ಸ ||ೞ್ಹ ||ೞ್ಳ ||ೞ್ೞ
|}

===Full list of consonant + vowel combinations===
{|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:auto;text-align:center" lang="kn"
|-
!ಅ
!ಆ
!ಇ
!ಈ
!ಉ
!ಊ
!ಋ
!ೠ
!ಎ
!ಏ
!ಐ
!ಒ
!ಓ
!ಔ
!ಅಂ
!ಅಃ
!—
|-
|ಕ
|ಕಾ
|ಕಿ
|ಕೀ
|ಕು
|ಕೂ
|ಕೃ
|ಕೄ
|ಕೆ
|ಕೇ
|ಕೈ
|ಕೊ
|ಕೋ
|ಕೌ
|ಕಂ
|ಕಃ
|ಕ್
|-
|ಖ
|ಖಾ
|ಖಿ
|ಖೀ
|ಖು
|ಖೂ
|ಖೃ
|ಖೄ
|ಖೆ
|ಖೇ
|ಖೈ
|ಖೊ
|ಖೋ
|ಖೌ
|ಖಂ
|ಖಃ
|ಖ್
|-
|ಗ
|ಗಾ
|ಗಿ
|ಗೀ
|ಗು
|ಗೂ
|ಗೃ
|ಗೄ
|ಗೆ
|ಗೇ
|ಗೈ
|ಗೊ
|ಗೋ
|ಗೌ
|ಗಂ
|ಗಃ
|ಗ್
|-
|ಘ
|ಘಾ
|ಘಿ
|ಘೀ
|ಘು
|ಘೂ
|ಘೃ
|ಘೄ
|ಘೆ
|ಘೇ
|ಘೈ
|ಘೊ
|ಘೋ
|ಘೌ
|ಘಂ
|ಘಃ
|ಘ್
|-
|ಙ
|'''ಙಾ'''
|'''ಙಿ'''
|'''ಙೀ'''
|'''ಙು'''
|'''ಙೂ'''
|'''ಙೃ'''
|ಙೄ
|'''ಙೆ'''
|'''ಙೇ'''
|'''ಙೈ'''
|'''ಙೊ'''
|'''ಙೋ'''
|'''ಙೌ'''
|'''ಙಂ'''
|'''ಙಃ'''
|ಙ್
|-
|ಚ
|ಚಾ
|ಚಿ
|ಚೀ
|ಚು
|ಚೂ
|ಚೃ
|ಚೄ
|ಚೆ
|ಚೇ
|ಚೈ
|ಚೊ
|ಚೋ
|ಚೌ
|ಚಂ
|ಚಃ
|ಚ್
|-
|ಛ
|ಛಾ
|ಛಿ
|ಛೀ
|ಛು
|ಛೂ
|ಛೃ
|ಛೄ
|ಛೆ
|ಛೇ
|ಛೈ
|ಛೊ
|ಛೋ
|ಛೌ
|ಛಂ
|ಛಃ
|ಛ್
|-
|ಜ
|ಜಾ
|ಜಿ
|ಜೀ
|ಜು
|ಜೂ
|ಜೃ
|ಜೄ
|ಜೆ
|ಜೇ
|ಜೈ
|ಜೊ
|ಜೋ
|ಜೌ
|ಜಂ
|ಜಃ
|ಜ್
|-
|ಝ
|ಝಾ
|ಝಿ
|ಝೀ
|ಝು
|ಝೂ
|ಝೃ
|ಝೄ
|ಝೆ
|ಝೇ
|ಝೈ
|ಝೊ
|ಝೋ
|ಝೌ
|ಝಂ
|ಝಃ
|ಝ್
|-
|ಞ
|'''ಞಾ'''
|'''ಞಿ'''
|'''ಞೀ'''
|'''ಞು'''
|'''ಞೂ'''
|'''ಞೃ'''
|ಞೄ
|'''ಞೆ'''
|'''ಞೇ'''
|'''ಞೈ'''
|'''ಞೊ'''
|'''ಞೋ'''
|'''ಞೌ'''
|'''ಞಂ'''
|'''ಞಃ'''
|ಞ್
|-
|ಟ
|ಟಾ
|ಟಿ
|ಟೀ
|ಟು
|ಟೂ
|ಟೃ
|ಟೄ
|ಟೆ
|ಟೇ
|ಟೈ
|ಟೊ
|ಟೋ
|ಟೌ
|ಟಂ
|ಟಃ
|ಟ್
|-
|ಠ
|ಠಾ
|ಠಿ
|ಠೀ
|ಠು
|ಠೂ
|ಠೃ
|ಠೄ
|ಠೆ
|ಠೇ
|ಠೈ
|ಠೊ
|ಠೋ
|ಠೌ
|ಠಂ
|ಠಃ
|ಠ್
|-
|ಡ
|ಡಾ
|ಡಿ
|ಡೀ
|ಡು
|ಡೂ
|ಡೃ
|ಡೄ
|ಡೆ
|ಡೇ
|ಡೈ
|ಡೊ
|ಡೋ
|ಡೌ
|ಡಂ
|ಡಃ
|ಡ್
|-
|ಢ
|ಢಾ
|ಢಿ
|ಢೀ
|ಢು
|ಢೂ
|ಢೃ
|ಢೄ
|ಢೆ
|ಢೇ
|ಢೈ
|ಢೊ
|ಢೋ
|ಢೌ
|ಢಂ
|ಢಃ
|ಢ್
|-
|ಣ
|ಣಾ
|ಣಿ
|ಣೀ
|ಣು
|ಣೂ
|ಣೃ
|ಣೄ
|ಣೆ
|ಣೇ
|ಣೈ
|ಣೊ
|ಣೋ
|ಣೌ
|ಣಂ
|ಣಃ
|ಣ್
|-
|ತ
|ತಾ
|ತಿ
|ತೀ
|ತು
|ತೂ
|ತೃ
|ತೄ
|ತೆ
|ತೇ
|ತೈ
|ತೊ
|ತೋ
|ತೌ
|ತಂ
|ತಃ
|ತ್
|-
|ಥ
|ಥಾ
|ಥಿ
|ಥೀ
|ಥು
|ಥೂ
|ಥೃ
|ಥೄ
|ಥೆ
|ಥೇ
|ಥೈ
|ಥೊ
|ಥೋ
|ಥೌ
|ಥಂ
|ಥಃ
|ಥ್
|-
|ದ
|ದಾ
|ದಿ
|ದೀ
|ದು
|ದೂ
|ದೃ
|ದೄ
|ದೆ
|ದೇ
|ದೈ
|ದೊ
|ದೋ
|ದೌ
|ದಂ
|ದಃ
|ದ್
|-
|ಧ
|ಧಾ
|ಧಿ
|ಧೀ
|ಧು
|ಧೂ
|ಧೃ
|ಧೄ
|ಧೆ
|ಧೇ
|ಧೈ
|ಧೊ
|ಧೋ
|ಧೌ
|ಧಂ
|ಧಃ
|ಧ್
|-
|ನ
|ನಾ
|ನಿ
|ನೀ
|ನು
|ನೂ
|ನೃ
|ನೄ
|ನೆ
|ನೇ
|ನೈ
|ನೊ
|ನೋ
|ನೌ
|ನಂ
|ನಃ
|ನ್
|-
|ಪ
|ಪಾ
|ಪಿ
|ಪೀ
|ಪು
|ಪೂ
|ಪೃ
|ಪೄ
|ಪೆ
|ಪೇ
|ಪೈ
|ಪೊ
|ಪೋ
|ಪೌ
|ಪಂ
|ಪಃ
|ಪ್
|-
|ಫ
|ಫಾ
|ಫಿ
|ಫೀ
|ಫು
|ಫೂ
|ಫೃ
|ಫೄ
|ಫೆ
|ಫೇ
|ಫೈ
|ಫೊ
|ಫೋ
|ಫೌ
|ಫಂ
|ಫಃ
|ಫ್
|-
|ಬ
|ಬಾ
|ಬಿ
|ಬೀ
|ಬು
|ಬೂ
|ಬೃ
|ಬೄ
|ಬೆ
|ಬೇ
|ಬೈ
|ಬೊ
|ಬೋ
|ಬೌ
|ಬಂ
|ಬಃ
|ಬ್
|-
|ಭ
|ಭಾ
|ಭಿ
|ಭೀ
|ಭು
|ಭೂ
|ಭೃ
|ಭೄ
|ಭೆ
|ಭೇ
|ಭೈ
|ಭೊ
|ಭೋ
|ಭೌ
|ಭಂ
|ಭಃ
|ಭ್
|-
|ಮ
|ಮಾ
|ಮಿ
|ಮೀ
|ಮು
|ಮೂ
|ಮೃ
|ಮೄ
|ಮೆ
|ಮೇ
|ಮೈ
|ಮೊ
|ಮೋ
|ಮೌ
|ಮಂ
|ಮಃ
|ಮ್
|-
|ಯ
|ಯಾ
|ಯಿ
|ಯೀ
|ಯು
|ಯೂ
|ಯೃ
|ಯೄ
|ಯೆ
|ಯೇ
|ಯೈ
|ಯೊ
|ಯೋ
|ಯೌ
|ಯಂ
|ಯಃ
|ಯ್
|-
|ರ
|ರಾ
|ರಿ
|ರೀ
|ರು
|ರೂ
|ರೃ
|ರೄ
|ರೆ
|ರೇ
|ರೈ
|ರೊ
|ರೋ
|ರೌ
|ರಂ
|ರಃ
|ರ್
|-
|ಱ
|ಱಾ
|ಱಿ
|ಱೀ
|ಱು
|ಱೂ
|ಱೃ
|ಱೄ
|ಱೆ
|ಱೇ
|ಱೈ
|ಱೊ
|ಱೋ
|ಱೌ
|ಱಂ
|ಱಃ
|ಱ್
|-
|ಲ
|ಲಾ
|ಲಿ
|ಲೀ
|ಲು
|ಲೂ
|ಲೃ
|ಲೄ
|ಲೆ
|ಲೇ
|ಲೈ
|ಲೊ
|ಲೋ
|ಲೌ
|ಲಂ
|ಲಃ
|ಲ್
|-
|ವ
|ವಾ
|ವಿ
|ವೀ
|ವು
|ವೂ
|ವೃ
|ವೄ
|ವೆ
|ವೇ
|ವೈ
|ವೊ
|ವೋ
|ವೌ
|ವಂ
|ವಃ
|ವ್
|-
|ಶ
|ಶಾ
|ಶಿ
|ಶೀ
|ಶು
|ಶೂ
|ಶೃ
|ಶೄ
|ಶೆ
|ಶೇ
|ಶೈ
|ಶೊ
|ಶೋ
|ಶೌ
|ಶಂ
|ಶಃ
|ಶ್
|-
|ಷ
|ಷಾ
|ಷಿ
|ಷೀ
|ಷು
|ಷೂ
|ಷೃ
|ಷೄ
|ಷೆ
|ಷೇ
|ಷೈ
|ಷೊ
|ಷೋ
|ಷೌ
|ಷಂ
|ಷಃ
|ಷ್
|-
|ಸ
|ಸಾ
|ಸಿ
|ಸೀ
|ಸು
|ಸೂ
|ಸೃ
|ಸೄ
|ಸೆ
|ಸೇ
|ಸೈ
|ಸೊ
|ಸೋ
|ಸೌ
|ಸಂ
|ಸಃ
|ಸ್
|-
|ಹ
|ಹಾ
|ಹಿ
|ಹೀ
|ಹು
|ಹೂ
|ಹೃ
|ಹೄ
|ಹೆ
|ಹೇ
|ಹೈ
|ಹೊ
|ಹೋ
|ಹೌ
|ಹಂ
|ಹಃ
|ಹ್
|-
|ಳ
|ಳಾ
|ಳಿ
|ಳೀ
|ಳು
|ಳೂ
|ಳೃ
|ಳೄ
|ಳೆ
|ಳೇ
|ಳೈ
|ಳೊ
|ಳೋ
|ಳೌ
|ಳಂ
|ಳಃ
|ಳ್
|-
|ೞ
|ೞಾ
|ೞಿ
|ೞೀ
|ೞು
|ೞೂ
|ೞೃ
|ೞೄ
|ೞೆ
|ೞೇ
|ೞೈ
|ೞೊ
|ೞೋ
|ೞೌ
|ೞಂ
|ೞಃ
|ೞ್
|}

The formations shown '''boldface''' above are seldom used.