Editing Library of Alexandria (section)

===Early expansion and organization===
[[File:Antikes Alexandria Karte.JPG|thumb|upright=1.5|Map of ancient Alexandria. The Mouseion was located in the royal Broucheion quarter (listed on this map as "Bruchium") in the central part of the city near the Great Harbor ("Portus Magnus" on the map).{{sfn|Barnes|2000|page=62}}]]

The Ptolemaic rulers intended the Library to be a collection of all knowledge{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|pp=1–}} and they worked to expand the Library's collections through an aggressive and well-funded policy of book purchasing.{{sfn|Casson|2001|page=34}} They dispatched royal agents with large amounts of money and ordered them to purchase and collect as many texts as they possibly could, about any subject and by any author.{{sfn|Casson|2001|page=34}} Older copies of texts were favored over newer ones, since it was assumed that older copies had undergone less copying and that they were therefore more likely to more closely resemble what the original author had written.{{sfn|Casson|2001|page=34}} This program involved trips to the book fairs of [[Rhodes]] and [[Athens]].<ref>Erksine, Andrew (1995). "Culture and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt: The Museum and Library of Alexandria". ''Greece & Rome'', 2nd ser., 42(1), 38–48.</ref> According to the Greek medical writer [[Galen]], under the decree of Ptolemy II, any books found on ships that came into port were taken to the library, where they were copied by official scribes.<ref name="Galen">[[Galen]], xvii.a, [http://www.attalus.org/translate/extracts.html#17a.605 p. 606].</ref>{{sfn|Phillips|2010}}{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|pages=4–5}}{{sfn|Haughton|2011}}{{sfn|Fox|1986|page=341}} The original texts were kept in the library, and the copies delivered to the owners.<ref name="Galen" />{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=5}}{{sfn|Haughton|2011}}{{sfn|Fox|1986|page=341}} The Library particularly focused on acquiring manuscripts of the Homeric poems, which were the foundation of Greek education and revered above all other poems.{{sfn|Casson|2001|page=36}} The Library therefore acquired many different manuscripts of these poems, tagging each copy with a label to indicate where it had come from.{{sfn|Casson|2001|page=36}}

In addition to collecting works from the past, the Mouseion which housed the Library also served as home to a host of international scholars, poets, philosophers, and researchers, who, according to the first-century BC Greek geographer [[Strabo]], were provided with a large salary, free food and lodging, and exemption from taxes.<ref name="Kennedy1999">[[George A. Kennedy (classicist)|Kennedy, George]]. ''The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism: Classical Criticism,'' New York: University of Cambridge Press, 1999.</ref>{{sfn|Casson|2001|pages=33–34}}{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=4}} They had a large, circular dining hall with a high domed ceiling in which they ate meals communally.{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=4}} There were also numerous classrooms, where the scholars were expected to at least occasionally teach students.{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=4}} Ptolemy II Philadelphus is said to have had a keen interest in zoology, so it has been speculated that the Mouseion may have even had a zoo for exotic animals.{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=4}} According to classical scholar [[Lionel Casson]], the idea was that if the scholars were completely freed from all the burdens of everyday life they would be able to devote more time to research and intellectual pursuits.{{sfn|Casson|2001|page=34}} Strabo called the group of scholars who lived at the Mouseion a [[:wikt:σύνοδος|σύνοδος]] ({{lang|grc-Latn|synodos}}, "community").{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=4}} As early as 283 BC, they may have numbered between thirty and fifty learned men.{{sfn|MacLeod|2000|page=4}}