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List of particles
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==== Leptons ==== [[Lepton]]s do not interact via the [[strong interaction]]. Their respective [[antiparticle]]s are the [[antilepton]]s, which are identical, except that they carry the opposite electric charge and lepton number. The antiparticle of an [[electron]] is an antielectron, which is almost always called a "[[positron]]" for historical reasons. There are six leptons in total; the three charged leptons are called "electron-like leptons", while the neutral leptons are called "[[neutrino]]s". Neutrinos are known to [[neutrino oscillation|oscillate]], so that neutrinos of definite [[flavour (particle physics)|flavor]] do not have definite mass: instead, they exist in a superposition of mass [[eigenstate]]s. The hypothetical heavy right-handed neutrino, called a "[[sterile neutrino]]", has been omitted. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center" |+Leptons |- ! Generation !! Name !! Symbol !! Antiparticle !! Spin{{br}}{{bracket|[[reduced Planck constant|''Δ§'']]}} !! Charge{{br}}{{bracket|[[elementary charge|''e'']]}} !! Mass<ref name="PDG2016">{{cite journal |title=Review of Particle Physics |author=Particle Data Group |journal=Chinese Physics C |volume=40 |issue=10|pages=100001 |year=2016 |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/40/10/100001 |bibcode=2016ChPhC..40j0001P |hdl=1983/c6dc3926-daee-4d0e-9149-5ff3a8120574 |s2cid=125766528 |url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/2241948|hdl-access=free }}</ref>{{br}}{{bracket|[[electronvolt|MeV]]/[[speed of light|''c'']]<sup>2</sup>}} |- |rowspan=2| 1 | [[electron]] || {{Subatomic particle|electron}} || {{Subatomic particle|positron}} |data-sort-value="4"| {{sfrac|β―1β―|2}} || β1 || 0.511{{refn|group=note| A precise value of the electron mass is {{physconst|mec2_MeV|unit={{val|u=MeV/c2}}.}} }} |- | [[electron neutrino]] || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|electron neutrino}}}} || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|electron antineutrino}}}} |data-sort-value="1"| {{sfrac|β―1β―|2}} ||  0 || {{nowrap| < 0.0000022}} |- |rowspan=2| 2 | [[muon]] || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|muon}}}} || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|antimuon}}}} |data-sort-value="5"| {{sfrac|β―1β―|2}} || β1 || 105.7{{refn|group=note| A precise value of the muon mass is {{physconst|mmuc2_MeV|unit={{val|u=MeV/c2}}.}} }} |- | [[muon neutrino]] || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|muon neutrino}}}} || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|muon antineutrino}}}} |data-sort-value="2"| {{sfrac|β―1β―|2}} ||  0 || {{nowrap| < 0.170}} |- |rowspan=2| 3 | [[Tau (particle)|tau]] || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|tau}}}} || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|antitau}}}} |data-sort-value="3"| {{sfrac|β―1β―|2}} || β1 || {{val|1,776.86|0.12}} |- | [[tau neutrino]] || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|tau neutrino}}}} || {{math|{{Subatomic particle|tau antineutrino}}}} |data-sort-value="6"| {{sfrac|β―1β―|2}} ||  0 || {{nowrap| < 15.5}} |} {{reflist|group=note}}
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