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Lucullus
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===The naval venture, 86β85 BC=== As the Roman siege of [[Athens]] was drawing towards a successful conclusion, Sulla's strategic attention began to focus more widely on subsequent operations against the main Pontic forces, and combating Mithridates' control of the sea lanes. He sent Lucullus to collect such a fleet as might be possible from Rome's allies along the eastern Mediterranean seaboard, first to the important but currently disturbed states of Cyrene and [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic]] Egypt.<ref>Plut.''Luc''.2.2</ref> Lucullus set out from the [[Piraeus]] in mid winter 87-6 BC with three Greek yachts (''myoparones'') and three light Rhodian biremes, hoping to evade the prevailing sea power of the Pontic fleets and their piratic allies by speed and taking advantage of the worst sailing conditions.<ref name="Plut.Luc.2.3">Plut.''Luc''.2.3</ref> He initially made [[Crete]], and is said to have won over the cities to the Roman side.<ref name="Plut.Luc.2.3"/> From there he crossed to [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] where the famous Hellenic colony in Africa was in dire condition following a vicious and exhausting civil war of nearly seven years' duration. Lucullus' arrival seems to have put a belated end to this terrible conflict, as the first official Roman presence there since the departure of the proconsul Caius Claudius Pulcher, who presided over its initial administrative incorporation into the Roman Republic in 94 BC. He then sailed to Egypt to try and secure ships from king [[Ptolemy IX Soter II]]. In Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt's capital, he was well received, but there would be no aid or help. Ptolemy had decided to sail a safe course between Rome and Pontus. From [[Alexandria]] Lucullus sailed to Cyprus; evading the [[Cilician pirates]], he went to Rhodos (Rome's naval ally). The Rhodians supplied him with additional ships. Rhodos was famous for its naval strength and the marine acumen of its sailors; the Rhodian contingent would turn out to be a most welcome aid. In the waters near Rhodos Lucullus' fleet defeated a Mithridatic contingent. He then secured Cnidus and Cos, drove the Mithridatic military from Chios, and attacked Samos. From there he would work his way North. Lucullus won another victory off [[Cape Lecton]]. From Lecton Lucullus sailed to Tenedos where the Mithridatic fleet lay in wait. After Lucullus had defeated the Mithridatic admiral [[Neoptolemus (Pontic army officer)|Neoptolemus]] in the [[Battle of Tenedos (86 BC)|Battle of Tenedos]], he helped Sulla cross the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] to Asia. After a peace had been agreed, Lucullus stayed in Asia and collected the financial penalty Sulla imposed upon the province for its revolt. Lucullus, however, tried to lessen the burden that these impositions created.<ref>Plutarch, ''Life of Lucullus'', 2.1-4.5</ref>
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