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Luwian language
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===Cuneiform Luwian=== {{Infobox language | name = Cuneiform Luwian | altname = Kizzuwatna Luwian | nativename = ''luwili'' | region = [[Anatolia]] | ethnicity = [[Luwians]] | extinct = around 600 BC | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]] | fam3 = [[Anatolian languages#Luwic branch|Luwo]]-[[Lydian language|Lydian]] | fam4 = [[Anatolian languages#Luwic branch|Luwo]]-[[Palaic language|Palaic]] | fam5 = [[Anatolian languages#Luwic branch|Luwic]] | fam6 = Luwian | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Anatolian language|Proto-Anatolian]] | script = [[Cuneiform]] | iso3 = xlu | glotto = cune1239 | glottorefname = Cuneiform Luwian | linglist = xlu }} [[Cuneiform]] Luwian (or Kizzuwatna Luwian)<ref>[[Alwin Kloekhorst|Kloekhorst, Alwin]]. “[https://www.academia.edu/86912968/Anatolian_2022_ Anatolian]”. In: ''The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective''. Edited by Thomas Olander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. p. 64. doi:10.1017/9781108758666.005.</ref> is the corpus of Luwian texts attested in the tablet archives of [[Hattusa]]; it is essentially the same [[Cuneiform script|cuneiform writing system]] used in [[Hittite language|Hittite]].<ref>Luwian cuneiform texts are collected in Starke 1985</ref> In Laroche's ''Catalog of Hittite Texts,'' the corpus of Hittite cuneiform texts with Luwian insertions runs from CTH 757–773, mostly comprising rituals.<ref>Laroche 1971, pp. 35–9</ref> Cuneiform Luwian texts are written in several dialects, of which the most easily identifiable are [[Kizzuwatna]] Luwian, [[Istanuwa| Ištanuwa]] Luwian, and Empire Luwian.<ref>Yakubovich 2010, pp. 68–73</ref> The last dialect represents the [[vernacular]] of [[Hattusa]]n scribes of the 14th–13th centuries BC and is mainly attested through ''[[Glossenkeil]]'' words in Hittite texts. Compared to cuneiform Hittite, [[logogram]]s (signs with a set symbolic value) are rare. Instead, most writing is done with the syllabic characters, where a single symbol stands for a vowel, or a consonant-vowel pair (either VC or CV). A striking feature is the consistent use of 'full-writing' to indicate long vowels, even at the beginning of words. In this system a long vowel is indicated by writing it twice. For example, ''īdi'' "he goes" is written ''i-i-ti'' rather than ''i-ti'', and ''ānda'' "in" is written ''a-an-ta'' rather than ''an-ta''.
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