Editing Magnolia macrophylla (section)

==Distribution and habitat==
Bigleaf magnolia is found in rich [[Mesic habitat|mesic]] woods; any disturbance that lets more light reach the ground is beneficial to the establishment of bigleaf magnolia, but despite its relatively fast growth-rate when stimulated by more light, other understory and canopy trees/seedlings are usually able to outgrow and out-compete it. This suits the plant just fine as it is tolerant of low light levels; it does not need full sun to survive once established (however, it does not tolerate full shade). Natural regeneration is quite limited due to the scarcity of mature, seed-bearing plants and the fact that this tree's population mostly consists of widely scattered individuals. In addition, this species is plagued by poor seed set (most likely from limiting factors mentioned above) and low seed [[:wikt:viable|viability]], a trait shared by its cousin and frequent associate in the wild in [[Appalachia]], the ''[[Magnolia fraseri|Fraser magnolia]].''

The Ashe magnolia is a rare [[shrub]], exceptionally a small tree, that is found only along the bluffs and ravines adjacent to the [[Apalachicola River]] in [[Florida]], along with several other rare plants unique to the area, such as [[Taxus floridana|Florida Yew]] and [[Torreya taxifolia|Florida torreya]]. It resembles the typical subsp. ''macrophylla'', but has shorter, broader leaves, smaller [[flower]]s, and longer [[fruit]]s. The {{convert|6|to|8|in|mm|adj=mid|-diameter}} flowers bloom in late spring, and are white with rose-purple blotches on the inner tepals. The fruit is eaten by wildlife, but because of the plant's scarceness, it does not form a significant portion of any creature's [[diet (nutrition)|diet]].

In the southeastern United States, especially [[Alabama]] and surrounding areas, ''Magnolia macrophylla'' is sometimes called the "cowcumber magnolia," in contrast with the much smaller-leaved [[Magnolia acuminata|cucumber-tree magnolia]], ''M. acuminata.''