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Mandinka language
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===Consonants=== The following table gives the consonants in the Latin orthography, and their IPA equivalent when they differ. {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center ! colspan=2| ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan=2 | [[nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | {{IPA link|ɲ}} {{angle bracket|ñ}} | {{IPA link|ŋ}} | |- ! rowspan=2|[[stop consonant|Stop]] ! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | ({{IPA link|p}}){{efn|name=French loans|/g/ and /p/ are found in French loans.}} | {{IPA link|t}} | {{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} {{angle bracket|c}} | {{IPA link|k}} | |- ! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | {{IPA link|b}} | {{IPA link|d}} | {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} {{angle bracket|j}} | ({{IPA link|g}}){{efn|name=French loans}} | |- ! [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] ! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | {{IPA link|f}} | {{IPA link|s}} | | | {{IPA link|h}} |- ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant]] | {{IPA link|w}} | {{IPA link|l}} ({{IPA link|r}}){{efn|/r/ is only found initially in loans and onomatopoeia. Otherwise [r] is the intervocalic allophone of /d/.}} | {{IPA link|j}} {{angle bracket|y}} | | |} {{Notelist}} Syllabic nasals occur, such as in ''nnààm'' 'yes!' (response), ''ŋte'' "I, me". Word-initial ''mb, nd, ndy, ng'' occur but are not particularly common; it is not clear whether they should be considered syllabic nasals or additional consonants. Consonants may be geminated in the middles of words (at least /pp, tʃtʃ, dʒdʒ, kk, ll, mm, nn, ɲɲ/). The only other consonant found at the ends of syllables in native words is {{IPA|/ŋ/}}, which assimilates to the following consonant, e.g. /ŋs, ŋtʃ, ŋb/ → [ns, ɲtʃ, mb]. Syllable-final /r/ and /s/ are found in French loans (e.g. /kùrtù/ 'pants').
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